题1：顺时针打印二维数组

题目：

输入：

1   2   3    4

5  6  7    8

9 10 11   12

13 14 15 16

输出：1 2 3 4 8 12 16 15 14 13 9 5 6 7 11 10

package 多维数组与矩阵;

/**
 * 输入：
 *
 * 1 2 3 4
 * 5 6 7 8
 * 9 10 11 12
 * 13 14 15 16
 * 输出：1 2 3 4 8 12 16 15 14 13 9 5 6 7 11 10
 */
public class 顺时针打印二维数组 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] arr={
                {1,2,3,4},
                {5,6,7,8},
                {9,10,11,12},
                {13,14,15,16},
        };
        f(arr);
    }
    static void f(int[][] arr) {
        //定义左上角和右下角的下标
        int leftUpRow = 0, leftUpCol = 0, rightDownRow = arr.length - 1, rightDownCol = arr[0].length - 1;
        while (leftUpRow<=rightDownRow&&leftUpCol<=rightDownCol) {
            int r = leftUpRow, c = leftUpCol;
            //上面一条边
            while (c <= rightDownCol) {
                System.out.print(arr[r][c++] + " ");
            }
            //恢复
            c = rightDownCol;
            r++;
            //右面一条边
            while (r <= rightDownRow) {
                System.out.print(arr[r++][c] + " ");
            }
            //恢复
            r = rightDownRow;
            c--;
            //最下面一条边
            while (c >= leftUpCol) {
                System.out.print(arr[r][c--] + " ");
            }
            //恢复
            c = leftUpCol;
            r--;
            //最左边一条边
            while (r > leftUpRow) {
                System.out.print(arr[r--][c] + " ");
            }
            leftUpRow++;
            leftUpCol++;
            rightDownRow--;
            rightDownCol--;
        }
    }
}