用Kafka和Spark-streaming实现流式计算

目录

1.下载依赖包

2.启动zk和kafka

3.编写Spark Streaming程序使用Kafka数据源

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1.下载依赖包

（1）下载spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12-3.2.0.jar并拷贝到spark/jars/下：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-streaming-kafka-0-10_2.12/3.1.1

（2）下载spark-token-provider-kafka-0-10_2.12-3.2.0.jar并拷贝到spark/jars/下：

https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-token-provider-kafka-0-10_2.12/3.1.1

（3）/home/Group10/kafka/kafka_2.12-3.0.0/libs/下的kafka-clients-3.0.0.jar拷贝到/home/Group10/spark/jars/下

cp /home/Group10/kafka/kafka_2.12-3.0.0/libs/kafka-clients-3.0.0.jar /home/Group10/spark-3.1.1/spark-3.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/jars

 

 2.启动zk和kafka

(1)启动zookeeper

zkServer.sh start

(2)启动kafka

cd /home/Group10/kafka/kafka_2.12-3.0.0

./bin/kafka-server-start.sh -daemon config/server.properties

3.编写Spark Streaming程序使用Kafka数据源

（1）编写生产者（Producer）程序

请新打开一个终端，然后，执行如下命令创建代码目录和代码文件：

cd /home/Group10/spark-3.1.1/spark-3.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/mycode
mkdir  kafka
cd  kafka
mkdir  -p  src/main/scala
cd  src/main/scala
vim  KafkaWordProducer.scala

代码如下：

import java.util.HashMap
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.{KafkaProducer, ProducerConfig, ProducerRecord}
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010._
object KafkaWordProducer {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    if (args.length < 4) {
      System.err.println("Usage: KafkaWordProducer <metadataBrokerList> <topic> " +
        "<messagesPerSec> <wordsPerMessage>")
      System.exit(1)
    }
    val Array(brokers, topic, messagesPerSec, wordsPerMessage) = args
    // Zookeeper connection properties
    val props = new HashMap[String, Object]()
    props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokers)
    props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
      "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer")
    props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,
      "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer")
    val producer = new KafkaProducer[String, String](props)
   // Send some messages
    while(true) {
      (1 to messagesPerSec.toInt).foreach { messageNum =>
        val str = (1 to wordsPerMessage.toInt).map(x => scala.util.Random.nextInt(10).
toString)
          .mkString(" ")
                    print(str)
                    println()
        val message = new ProducerRecord[String, String](topic, null, str)
        producer.send(message)
      }
     Thread.sleep(1000)
    }
  }
}

（2）编写消费者（Consumer）程序（vim KafkaWordCount.scala）

import org.apache.spark._
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
import org.apache.spark.streaming._
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010._
import org.apache.spark.streaming.StreamingContext._
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.KafkaUtils
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.LocationStrategies.PreferConsistent
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka010.ConsumerStrategies.Subscribe

object KafkaWordCount{
  def main(args:Array[String]){
    val sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("KafkaWordCount").setMaster("local[2]")
    val sc = new SparkContext(sparkConf)
    sc.setLogLevel("ERROR")
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(sc,Seconds(10))
    ssc.checkpoint("file:///home/Group10/spark-3.1.1/spark-3.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/mycode/kafka/checkpoint") //设置检查点，如果存放在HDFS上面，则>写成类似ssc.checkpoint("/user/hadoop/checkpoint")这种形式，但是，要启动Hadoop
    val kafkaParams = Map[String, Object](
      "bootstrap.servers" -> "10.103.105.94:9092",
      "key.deserializer" -> classOf[StringDeserializer],
      "value.deserializer" -> classOf[StringDeserializer],
      "group.id" -> "use_a_separate_group_id_for_each_stream",
      "auto.offset.reset" -> "latest",
      "enable.auto.commit" -> (true: java.lang.Boolean)
    )
    val topics = Array("wordsender")
    val stream = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream[String, String](
      ssc,
      PreferConsistent,
	  Subscribe[String, String](topics, kafkaParams)
    )
    stream.foreachRDD(rdd => {
      val offsetRange = rdd.asInstanceOf[HasOffsetRanges].offsetRanges
      val maped: RDD[(String, String)] = rdd.map(record => (record.key,record.value))
      val lines = maped.map(_._2)
      val words = lines.flatMap(_.split(" "))
      val pair = words.map(x => (x,1))
      val wordCounts = pair.reduceByKey(_+_)
      wordCounts.foreach(println)
    })
    ssc.start
    ssc.awaitTermination
  }
}

(3)编译打包

cd /home/Group10/spark-3.1.1/spark-3.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/mycode/kafka
vim simple.sbt

内容如下：

name := "Simple Project" 
version := "1.6.1" 
scalaVersion := "2.12.10" 
libraryDependencies += "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-core" % "3.1.1" 
libraryDependencies += "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-streaming" % "3.1.1" % "provided" libraryDependencies += "org.apache.spark" %% "spark-streaming-kafka-0-10" % "3.1.1" 
libraryDependencies += "org.apache.kafka" % "kafka-clients" % "3.0.0"

在该目录下编译打包：

/home/Group10/sbt/sbt/sbt package

(4)运行

新开一个终端运行生产者程序，在/home/Group10/spark-3.1.1/spark-3.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/mycode/kafka目录执行如下命令：

/home/Group10/spark-3.1.1/spark-3.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-submit --class "KafkaWordProducer" ./target/scala-2.12/simple-project_2.12-1.6.1.jar 10.103.105.94:9092 wordsender 3 5

在打开一个终端运行消费者程序，执行如下命令;

/home/Group10/spark-3.1.1/spark-3.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-submit --class "KafkaWordCount" ./target/scala-2.12/simple-project_2.12-1.6.1.ja

消费的结果：