nginx专栏 04.location

04.location

[toc]{type: “ol”, level: [2, 3, 4, 5]}

location匹配规则

location = / {
    # 精确匹配/ ,后面不能带其他的东西
    [ configuration A ]
}

location / {
    # 所有的以/开头的地址
    [ configuration B ]
}

location /documents/ {
    # 只匹配/documents/
    [ configuration C ]
}

location ^~ /images/ {
    # 匹配以/images/开头。
	~严格大小写
    [ configuration D ]
}

location ~* \.(gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {
    # 以(gif|jpg|jpeg)结尾的文件
    # ~* 不区分大小写
    [ configuration E ]
}
# 优先级
# = > 完整路径 > ^~ > /

location分离

server  {
    listen 80 ;
    server_name www.taobao.com taobao.com;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://192.168.21.131:82;
    }
    location ~*\.(jpg|gif|png)$ {
        root /data/img;
    }
}

status

location /status {
    stub_status on;
}

压缩

gzip on
# 提高响应速度节省带宽