kafka创建topic抛出： Replication factor: 3 larger than available broker:2

抛出的错误

Error while executing topic command : Replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 2.
[2023-07-11 11:35:52,394] ERROR org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidReplicationFactorException: Replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 2.
 (kafka.admin.TopicCommand$)

在确保kafka集群成功启动和zookeeper打开的情况下，

需要注意：

创建的topic 副本数不能大于 集群中存活的broker数，否则或抛出相似错误，

如： replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 2

将副本数更改之后，topic就创建成功了

出现的错误

[root@hadoop102 kafka]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --create --partitions 1 --replication-factor 3 -topic first
Error while executing topic command : Replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 2.
[2023-07-11 11:35:52,394] ERROR org.apache.kafka.common.errors.InvalidReplicationFactorException: Replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 2.
 (kafka.admin.TopicCommand$)

topic成功创建

[root@hadoop102 kafka]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --create --partitions 4 --replication-factor 2 -topic first
Created topic first.

查看当前服务器的所有topic

[root@hadoop102 kafka]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server hadoop102:9092 --list
first