Java选择结构

选择结构

if选择结构

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            int score = scanner.nextInt();

            if (score >= 60) {
                System.out.println("及格");
            }
        }
        scanner.close();
    }

这是最基本的单向选择结构

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            int score = scanner.nextInt();

            if (score >= 60) {
                System.out.println("及格");
            }else System.out.println("不及格");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }

这是双向选择结构，如果是，如何，否又如何

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            int score = scanner.nextInt();

            if (score == 100) {
                System.out.println("满分！");
            }else if(score<100&&score>=90){
                System.out.println("优秀");
            }else if(score<90&&score>=60){
                System.out.println("良");
            }else System.out.println("不及格");
        }

        scanner.close();
    }

if后可跟多个else if从而进行多个方向选择

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
            int score = scanner.nextInt();

            if (score >= 60) {
                if(score == 100){
                    System.out.println("满分");
                }else System.out.println("及格");
            }else System.out.println("不及格");
        }
        scanner.close();
    }

这是if的嵌套结构，都很简单。

switch选择结构

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    String grade = scanner.next();

    switch (grade){
        case "优秀":
            System.out.println("恭喜取得高分");
            break;
        case "良好":
            System.out.println("不错");
            break;
        case  "不及格":
            System.out.println("再接再厉");
    }
}

switch在jdk7之后case后值可以是字符串类型