【Linux篇】文件编程练手之实现cp命令

一.main函数参数

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	printf("total params:%d\n",argc);
	printf("NO.1 params:%s\n",argv[0]);
	printf("NO.2 params:%s\n",argv[1]);
	printf("NO.3 params:%s\n",argv[2]);

	return 0;
}

二.cp命令实现思路

1. 打开src.c(要被复制的文件)
2. 读取里面的内容到 buf(读取文件的缓冲区)
3. 打开/创建目标文件（des.c）
4. 把buf里面的内容写到des.c文件中
5. close两个文件

编程示例： 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	int fdSrc;
	int fdDes;
	char *readBuf = NULL;

	if(argc != 3){
		printf("param error\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	fdSrc = open(argv[1],O_RDWR);
	int size = lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_END);
	lseek(fdSrc,0,SEEK_SET);
	readBuf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*size+8);
	int n_read = read(fdSrc,readBuf,size);
	fdDes = open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0600);
	int n_write = write(fdDes,readBuf,strlen(readBuf));

	close(fdSrc);
	close(fdDes);

	return 0;
}