C# 计算耗时的三种方法

概述

     计算一段程序的耗时是我们在编程中很常见的用法，那这节内容就通过实例的方式来演示几种常用的统计耗时的方法.

方法一：stopwatch

  static void Main(string[] args)        {            Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();            sw.Start();            Thread.Sleep(999);            sw.Stop();            Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms.");
            Console.ReadKey();        }

最常用的计算耗时的就是使用Stopwatch，使用的时候需要引用命名空间：System.Diagnostics.

运行结果：

程序耗时：1012ms.

方法二：DateTime.Now

 static void Main(string[] args)        {            //Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();            //sw.Start();            //Thread.Sleep(999);            //sw.Stop();            //Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms.");
            var start = DateTime.Now;            Thread.Sleep(999);            var stop = DateTime.Now;            Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{(stop - start).TotalMilliseconds}ms.");            Console.ReadKey();        }

运行结果：

程序耗时：1012.2267ms.

方法二：ValueStopwatch

用法举例如下：

using System;using System.Diagnostics;using System.Threading;
namespace ConsoleApp27{    class Program    {         static void Main(string[] args)        {            //Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();            //sw.Start();            //Thread.Sleep(999);            //sw.Stop();            //Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms.");
            //var start = DateTime.Now;            //Thread.Sleep(999);            //var stop = DateTime.Now;            //Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{(stop - start).TotalMilliseconds}ms.");
            var watch = ValueStopwatch.StartNew();            Thread.Sleep(999);            Console.WriteLine($"程序耗时：{watch.GetElapsedTime().TotalMilliseconds}ms.");            Console.ReadKey();        }    }
    internal struct ValueStopwatch    {        private static readonly double TimestampToTicks = TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond / (double)Stopwatch.Frequency;
        private readonly long _startTimestamp;
        public bool IsActive => _startTimestamp != 0;
        private ValueStopwatch(long startTimestamp)        {            _startTimestamp = startTimestamp;        }
        public static ValueStopwatch StartNew() => new ValueStopwatch(Stopwatch.GetTimestamp());
        public TimeSpan GetElapsedTime()        {            // Start timestamp can't be zero in an initialized ValueStopwatch. It would have to be literally the first thing executed when the machine boots to be 0.            // So it being 0 is a clear indication of default(ValueStopwatch)            if (!IsActive)            {                throw new InvalidOperationException("An uninitialized, or 'default', ValueStopwatch cannot be used to get elapsed time.");            }
            var end = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();            var timestampDelta = end - _startTimestamp;            var ticks = (long)(TimestampToTicks * timestampDelta);            return new TimeSpan(ticks);        }    }

}

运行结果：

程序耗时：1008.0426ms.