物联网云平台-作业2

一、作业要求

        将下面的代码按照springboot分层解耦的机制进行改写，实现设备列表的前端展示。

@RestController
public class DeviceController {
    @RequestMapping("/listDev")
    public Result list(){
        //1. 加载并解析emp.xml
        String file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("devices.xml").getFile();
        System.out.println(file);
        List<Device> devList = XmlParserUtils.parse(file, Device.class);
        System.out.println(devList);

        //2. 对数据进行转换处理 - DevState
        devList.stream().forEach(dev -> {
            //处理 DevState 1: 开, 0: 关
            String state = dev.getDevState();
            if("1".equals(state)){
                dev.setDevState("开");
            }else if("0".equals(state)){
                dev.setDevState("关");
            }
        });
        //3. 响应数据
        return Result.success(devList);
    }
}

二、作业步骤

1、新建项目

2、项目架构

3、关键代码

（1）实体类

        ①Device

public class Device implements Serializable {
    private String devName;    
    private Integer devID;
    private String image;
    private String userName;
    private String devState;
	public Device(String devName, Integer devID, String image, String userName, String devState) {
        this.devName = devName;
        this.devID = devID;
        this.image = image;
        this.userName = userName;
        this.devState = devState;
    }
	// get set toString...
}

        ②Result 

public class Result {
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;
    private Object data;
    public Result() {}
    public Result(Integer code, String msg, Object data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
    // get set toString...
}

（2）Service层

        DeviceService接口

public interface DeviceService extends IService<Device> {
    public List<Device> ListDev();
}

        DeviceServiceImpl实现类

public class DevServiceA implements DevService{
    private DevDao devdao;
    @Override
    public List<Device> listDev() {
        List<Device> devList=devdao.listDev();
        devList.forEach(device -> {
            String state= device.getDevState();
            if("1".equals(state)){
                device.setDevState("开");
            }
            else if ("0".equals(state)) {
                device.setDevState("关");
            }
        });
        return devList;
    }
}

（3）Controller

@RestController
public class DeviceController {
    @RequestMapping("/listDev")
    public Result list(){
        //加载emp.xml
        String file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("devices.xml").getFile();
        System.out.println(file);
        List<Device> devList = XmlParserUtils.parse(file, Device.class);
        System.out.println(devList);
        //对数据进行转换处理
        devList.stream().forEach(dev -> {
            //处理 DevState 1: 开, 0: 关
            String state = dev.getDevState();
            if("1".equals(state)){
                dev.setDevState("开");
            }else if("0".equals(state)){
                dev.setDevState("关");
            }
        });
        //3. 响应数据
        return Result.success(devList);
    }
}

（4）dao层

public class DevDaoA implements DevDao{
        public List<Device> listDev() {
            String file = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("devices.xml").getFile();
            System.out.println(file);
            List<Device> devList = XmlParserUtils.parse(file, Device.class);
            System.out.println(devList);
            return devList;
        }
}

（5）黑马XmlParserUtils文件

package com.itheima.utils;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class XmlParserUtils {

    public static <T> List<T> parse(String file , Class<T> targetClass)  {
        ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); //封装解析出来的数据
        try {
            //1.获取一个解析器对象
            SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
            //2.利用解析器把xml文件加载到内存中,并返回一个文档对象
            Document document = saxReader.read(new File(file));
            //3.获取到根标签
            Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
            //4.通过根标签来获取 user 标签
            List<Element> elements = rootElement.elements("emp");

            //5.遍历集合,得到每一个 user 标签
            for (Element element : elements) {
                //获取 name 属性
                String name = element.element("name").getText();
                //获取 age 属性
                String age = element.element("age").getText();
                //获取 image 属性
                String image = element.element("image").getText();
                //获取 gender 属性
                String gender = element.element("gender").getText();
                //获取 job 属性
                String job = element.element("job").getText();

                //组装数据
                Constructor<T> constructor = targetClass.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, Integer.class, String.class, String.class, String.class);
                constructor.setAccessible(true);
                T object = constructor.newInstance(name, Integer.parseInt(age), image, gender, job);

                list.add(object);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }

}

4、作业结果

        在浏览器地址栏输入: localhost:8080/dev.html，即可得到运行结果