为什么-@Value-可以获取配置中心的值？

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(ValueAnnotationDemo.class);

Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(“my.name”, “coder小黑”);
context.getEnvironment()
.getPropertySources()
.addFirst(new MapPropertySource(“coder-xiaohei-test”, map));
}
}

总结

1. Spring 通过 PropertySource 来抽象配置属性源， PropertySource 允许有多个。MutablePropertySources
2. 在 Spring 容器启动的时候，会默认加载 systemEnvironment 和 systemProperties。StandardEnvironment#customizePropertySources
3. 我们可以通过 @PropertySource 注解或者 MutablePropertySources API 来添加自定义配置属性源
4. Environment 是 Spring 对 profiles 和 properties 的抽象，默认实现是 StandardEnvironment
5. @Value 的注入由 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 来提供支持，数据源来自于 PropertySource

public class Demo {

@Value(“${os.name}”) // 来自 system properties
private String osName;

@Value(“${user.name}”) // 通过 MutablePropertySources API 来注册
private String username;

@Value(“${os.version}”) // 测试先后顺序
private String osVersion;

public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
context.register(Demo.class);
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = context.getEnvironment();
MutablePropertySources propertySources =