django第六次培训

views中方法函数

class refresh(APIView):
    def post(self, request):#函数有自身获取能力和获取能力
        try:
            aname=request.data.get('name')#获取的数据定义为aname
            print(aname)
            result = models.refresh.objects.filter(name=aname).last()#接收查询到的数据
            dname=result.name#将查询的值赋给各数据
            age=result.age
            height = result.height
            weight = result.weight
            hobby = result.hobby
            alldata=[]#创建数组
            alldata.append({
                'name':dname,'age':age,'height':height,'weight':weight,'hooby':hobby
            })#在数组中添加查询的数据
            alldata_json=json.dumps(alldata,ensure_ascii=False)#将数组中数据json化
            print(alldata_json)
            return HttpResponse(alldata_json)
        except refresh.DoesNotExist as e:
            print("刷新失败")

model

from django.db import models



class refresh(models.Model):
    name=models.CharField(max_length=20)
    age=models.IntegerField()
    height=models.IntegerField()
    weight=models.IntegerField()
    hobby=models.CharField(max_length=20)

主项目urls

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include
from pen import urls as pen_urls

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('pen/',include(pen_urls)),

]

第六次视频

前端js

import fetch from '@system.fetch';
import router from '@system.router';
import qs from 'querystring';
export default {
    data: {
        winfo:"",
        //设置各数据的默认值
        data:[
            {
                name:"杰克船长",
                age:"59",
                height:"186",
                weight:"158",
                hobby:"探险"
            }
        ]
    },
    onInit() {
        this.title = this.$t('strings.world');
    },
    shuaxin(){
        fetch.fetch({
            //后端的接口,liqing为创建的app的名称，refresh为views中的类名
            url:'http://127.0.0.1:8000/pen/refresh/',
            //将要发送的数据通过qs转为url的格式并向后端发送
            data:qs.stringify({'name':'艾力克斯'}),
            //接受数据的类型
            responseType:"json",
            //发送请求的方法
            method:"POST",
            //接口成功调用的函数，resp.data为返回的数据
            success:(resp)=>
            {
                // 创建一个变量用来接收json化的数据
                var jsondata;
                //用json.parse方法让将字符串类型华为对象类型
                jsondata = JSON.parse(resp.data)
                // 将获得的值赋给刷新数据
                this.data[0].name = jsondata[0].name;
                this.data[0].age = jsondata[0].age;
                this.data[0].height = jsondata[0].height;
                this.data[0].weight = jsondata[0].weight;
                this.data[0].hobby = jsondata[0].hobby;
                this.winfo = resp.data;
                //打印获数据
                console.log("获取成功")
                console.log("返回的数据："+this.winfo)
            },
            //失败接口
            fail:(resp)=>
            {
                //打印原因
                this.winfo = resp.data;
                console.log("获取失败")
                console.log("失败原因："+this.winfo)
            }
        })
    }
}