回型矩阵c++

题目：给你一个整数n 按要求输出n*n的回型矩阵。

1＜= n＜=19

示例1:

输入:4

输出:

1 2 3 4

12 13 14 5

11 16 15 6

10 9 8 7

c++

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

const int N = 20;

int a[N][N];

int main() {

 int n, index = 1;

 cin >> n;

 int lx = 1, ly = 1, hx = n, hy = n;

 while (index <= n * n) {

  //向右走

  for (int i = ly; i <= hy; i++) a[lx][i] = index++; lx++;

  //向下走

  for (int i = lx; i <= hx; i++) a[i][hy] = index++; hy--;

  //向左走

  for (int i = hy; i >= ly; i--) a[hx][i] = index++; hx--;

  //向上走

  for (int i = hx; i >= lx; i--) a[i][ly] = index++; ly++;

 }

 for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

  for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {

   cout << a[i][j] << " ";

  }

  cout << endl;

 }

 return 0;

}

代码在我的编译器上的运行结果：