Realtek带HSGMII/SGMII接口的多口PHY/Switch可选型的料号

2022年很多主流的CPU平台如高通-Atheros IPQ5018/Rockchip平台都支持更高速率的SGMII/HSGMII接口了，而HSGMII的速率更是可以支持到3.125GHZ，如下图，而RTL8367S是Realtek近年所推的一颗性价比非常高的一颗芯片（成本也比较低），目前已经广泛运用到各大平台上，而且这颗也是可以单独用在交换机领域，这颗搭配组合方式可以多样，很多厂商来做4GE+2GE(4千兆电口+2千兆电口)，8GE+2GE+2SFP(8个千兆电口+2个千兆电口+2个千兆光口)，尤其是在2021-2022年Realtek整体缺货的年份，这颗是广大中小厂商的出货主力。

如下是RTL8367S Datesheet介绍和方框图

The RTL8367S-CG is a LQFP-128, high-performance 5+2-port 10/100/1000M Ethernet switch featuring

a low-power integrated 5-Port Giga-PHY that supports 1000Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 10Base-T.

For specific applications, the RTL8367S supports one extra interface that could be configured as

MII/RGMII interfaces. The RTL8367S also supports one SerDes interface that could be configured as

SGMII/HSGMII interfaces. The RTL8367S integrates all the functions of a high-speed switch system;

including SRAM for packet buffering, non-blocking switch fabric, and internal register management into

a single CMOS device. Only a 25MHz crystal is required; an optional EEPROM is offered for internal

register configuration.

The embedded packet storage SRAM in the RTL8367S features superior memory management

technology to efficiently utilize memory space. The RTL8367S integrates a 2K-entry look-up table with a

4-way XOR Hashing algorithm for address searching and learning. The table provides read/write access

from the EEPROM Serial Management Interface (SMI), Media Independent Interface Management

(MIIM), or SPI Interface. Each of the table entries can be configured as a static entry. The entry aging

time is between 200 and 400 seconds. Eight Filtering Databases are used to provide Independent VLAN

Learning and Shared VLAN Learning (IVL/SVL) functions.

The Extension GMAC1 of the RTL8367S implements SGMII/HSGMII interfaces, and the Extension

GMAC2 of the RTL8367S implements MII/RGMII interfaces. These interfaces could be connected to an

external PHY, MAC, CPU, or RISC for specific applications. In router applications, the RTL8367S

supports Port VID (PVID) for each port to insert a PVID in the VLAN tag on egress. When using this

function, VID information carried in the VLAN tag will be changed to PVID.

Note: The RTL8367S Extra Interface (Extension GMAC2) supports:

Media Independent Interface (MII)

Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface (RGMII)

The RTL8367S supports standard 802.3x flow control frames for full duplex, and optional backpressure

for half duplex. It determines when to invoke the flow control mechanism by checking the availability of

system resources, including the packet buffers and transmitting queues. The RTL8367S supports

broadcast/multicast output dropping, and will forward broadcast/multicast packets to non-blocked ports

only. For IP multicast applications, the RTL8367S supports IPv4 IGMPv1/v2/v3 and IPv6 MLDv1/v2

snooping.

In order to support flexible traffic classification, the RTL8367S supports 96-entry ACL rule check and

multiple actions options. Each port can optionally enable or disable the ACL rule check function. The

ACL rule key can be based on packet physical port, Layer2, Layer3, and Layer4 information. When an

ACL rule matches, the action taken is configurable to Drop/Permit/Redirect/Mirror, change priority value

in 802.1q/Q tag, force output tag format and rate policing. The rate policing mechanism supports from

8Kbps to 1Gbps (in 8Kbps steps).

In Bridge operation the RTL8367S supports 16 sets of port configurations: disable, block, learning, and

forwarding for Spanning Tree Protocol and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. To meet security and

management application requirements, the RTL8367S supports IEEE 802.1x Port-based/MAC-based

Access Control. For those ports that do not pass IEEE 802.1x authentication, the RTL8367S provides a

Port-based/MAC-based Guest VLAN function for them to access limited network resources. A 1-set Port

Mirroring function is configured to mirror traffic (RX, TX, or both) appearing on one of the switch’s

ports. Support is provided on each port for multiple RFC MIB Counters, for easy debug and diagnostics.

To improve real-time or multimedia networking applications, the RTL8367S supports eight priority

assignments for each received packet. These are based on (1) Port-based priority; (2) 802.1p/Q VLAN tag

priority; (3) DSCP field in IPv4/IPv6 header; and (4) ACL-assigned priority. Each output port supports a

weighted ratio of eight priority queues to fit bandwidth requirements in different applications. The input

bandwidth control function helps limit per-port traffic utilization. There is one leaky bucket for average

packet rate control for each queue of all ports. Queue scheduling algorithm can use Strict Priority (SP) or

Weighted Fair Queue (WFQ) or mixed.

The RTL8367S provides a 4K-entry VLAN table for 802.1Q port-based, tag-based, and protocol-based

VLAN operation to separate logical connectivity from physical connectivity. The RTL8367S supports

four Protocol-based VLAN configurations that can optionally select EtherType, LLC, and RFC1042 as

the search key. Each port may be set to any topology via EEPROM upon reset, or EEPROM SMI Slave

after reset.

In router applications, the router may want to know the input port of the incoming packet. The RTL8367S

supports an option to insert a VLAN tag with VID=Port VID (PVID) on each egress port. The RTL8367S

also provides an option to admit VLAN tagged packets with a specific PVID only. If this function is

enabled, the RTL8367S will drop all non-tagged packets and packets with an incorrect PVID.

2.

Features

 Single-chip 5+2-port 10/100/1000M non

blocking switch architecture

 Embedded 5-Port 10/100/1000Base-T PHY

 Each port supports full duplex

10/100/1000M connectivity (half duplex

only supported in 10/100M mode)

 Extra Interface Extension GMAC1 supports:

 Serial Gigabit Media Independent

Interface (SGMII)

 High-speed Serial Gigabit Media

Independent Interface (HSGMII)

 Extra Interface Extension GMAC2 supports:

 Media Independent Interface (MII)

 Reduced 10/100/1000M Media

Independent Interface (RGMII)

 Full-duplex and half-duplex operation with

IEEE 802.3x flow control and backpressure

 Supports 9216-byte jumbo packet length

forwarding at wire speed

 Realtek Cable Test (RTCT) function

 Supports 96-entry ACL Rules

 Search keys support physical port, Layer2,

Layer3, and Layer4 information

 Actions include mirror, redirect, dropping,

priority adjustment, traffic policing,

CVLAN decision, and SVLAN

assignment GPIO control, force output tag

format, interrupt and logging counter

 Supports five types of user defined ACL

rule format for 96 ACL rules

 Optional per-port enable/disable of ACL

function

 Optional setting of per-port action to take

when ACL mismatch

 Supports IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

 Supports 4K VLANs and 32 Extra

Enhanced VLANs

 Supports Un-tag definition in each VLAN

 Supports VLAN policing and VLAN

forwarding decision

 Port-based, Tag-based, and Protocol-based

VLAN

 Up to 4 Protocol-based VLAN entries

 Per-port and per-VLAN egress VLAN

tagging and un-tagging

 Supports IVL, SVL, and IVL/SVL

 2K-entry MAC address table with 4-way

hash algorithm

 Up to 2K-entry L2/L3 Filtering Database

 Per-port MAC learning limitation

 System base MAC learning limitation

 Supports Spanning Tree Port Behavior

configuration

 IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree

 IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree with

up to 16 Spanning Tree instances

 Supports IEEE 802.1x Access Control

Protocol

 Port-Based Access Control

 MAC-Based Access Control

 Guest VLAN

 Supports Auto protection from Denial-of

Service attacks

 Supports H/W IGMP/MLD Snooping

 IGMPv1/v2/v3 and MLD v1/v2

 Supports Fast Leave