Word文档中的页眉和页脚用于格式化和显示重要信息,例如主题,章节,页码,Copywrite等。以编程方式使用Word文档时,可能需要添加或删除页眉和页脚。为此,本文将教您如何使用C ++在Word文档中添加和删除页眉和页脚。
让我们探索以下有关的内容:
- 使用C ++在Word文档中添加页眉和页脚
- 使用C ++删除Word文档中的页眉和页脚
要在Word文档中添加页眉和页脚,我们将使用Aspose.Words for C ++ 它是本机C ++ API,支持创建,读取和修改Word文档,而无需安装Microsoft Word。
Aspose.Words for C ++ 下载(qun:761297826)https://www.evget.com/product/4114/download
使用C ++在Word文档中添加页眉和页脚
Word文档中的页眉和页脚分为三部分,标题页,偶数页和奇数页。可以为这些部分添加不同的页眉和页脚。此外,还可以在页眉和页脚中添加图像和表格之类的元素。
在此示例中,我们将创建一个新的Word文档,并为标题页添加一个不同的标题。我们将在后面的页面中添加带有图片的页眉和带有表格的页脚。以下是在Word文档中添加页眉和页脚的步骤。
- 创建Document类的实例来表示Word文档。
- 使用 先前创建的Document对象创建DocumentBuilder类 的实例 。
- 使用PageSetup-> set_DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(bool value)方法指定标题页面需要不同的页眉和页脚。
- 设置标题文本的字体属性。
- 为后续页面创建页眉和页脚。
- 使用DocumentBuilder->InsertImage(System::SharedPtrimage, Aspose::Words::Drawing::RelativeHorizontalPosition horzPos, double left, Aspose::Words::Drawing::RelativeVerticalPosition vertPos, double top, double width, double height, Aspose::Words::WrapType wrapType) 方法将图片加入页眉。
- 在页脚中添加表格。
- 使用Document->Save(System::String fileName)方法保存Word文档。
下面的示例代码演示了如何使用C ++在Word文档中添加页眉和页脚。
void CopyHeadersFootersFromPreviousSection(const System::SharedPtr& section) { System::SharedPtrpreviousSection = System::DynamicCast(section->get_PreviousSibling()); if (previousSection == nullptr) { return; } section->get_HeadersFooters()->Clear(); for (System::SharedPtrheaderFooterNode : System::IterateOver(previousSection->get_HeadersFooters())) { section->get_HeadersFooters()->Add(headerFooterNode->Clone(true)); } } int main() { // Source and output directory paths. System::String inputDataDir = u"SourceDirectory\\"; System::String outputDataDir = u"OutputDirectory\\"; System::SharedPtrdoc = System::MakeObject(); System::SharedPtrbuilder = System::MakeObject(doc); System::SharedPtrcurrentSection = builder->get_CurrentSection(); System::SharedPtrpageSetup = currentSection->get_PageSetup(); // Specify if we want headers/footers of the first page to be different from other pages. // You can also use PageSetup.OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter property to specify // Different headers/footers for odd and even pages. pageSetup->set_DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(true); // --- Create header for the first page. --- pageSetup->set_HeaderDistance(20); builder->MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType::HeaderFirst); builder->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Center); // Set font properties for header text. builder->get_Font()->set_Name(u"Arial"); builder->get_Font()->set_Bold(true); builder->get_Font()->set_Size(14); // Specify header title for the first page. builder->Write(u"Aspose.Words Header/Footer Creation Primer - Title Page."); // --- Create header for pages other than the first page. --- pageSetup->set_HeaderDistance(20); builder->MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType::HeaderPrimary); // Insert absolutely positioned image into the top/left corner of the header. // Distance from the top/left edges of the page is set to 10 points. System::String imageFileName = inputDataDir + u"Desert.jpg"; builder->InsertImage(imageFileName, RelativeHorizontalPosition::Page, 10, RelativeVerticalPosition::Page, 10, 50, 50, WrapType::Through); builder->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Right); // Specify header title for other pages. builder->Write(u"Aspose.Words Header/Footer Creation Primer."); // --- Create footer for pages other than the first page. --- builder->MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType::FooterPrimary); // We use table with two cells to make one part of the text on the line (with page numbering) // To be aligned left, and the other part of the text (with copyright) to be aligned right. builder->StartTable(); // Clear table borders. builder->get_CellFormat()->ClearFormatting(); builder->InsertCell(); // Set the first cell to 1/3 of the page width. builder->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 / 3)); // Insert page numbering text here. // It uses PAGE and NUMPAGES fields to auto calculate current page number and total number of pages. builder->Write(u"Page "); builder->InsertField(u"PAGE", u""); builder->Write(u" of "); builder->InsertField(u"NUMPAGES", u""); // Align this text to the left. builder->get_CurrentParagraph()->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Left); builder->InsertCell(); // Set the second cell to 2/3 of the page width. builder->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 * 2 / 3)); builder->Write(u"(C) 2001 Aspose Pty Ltd. All rights reserved."); // Align this text to the right. builder->get_CurrentParagraph()->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Right); builder->EndRow(); builder->EndTable(); builder->MoveToDocumentEnd(); // Add a page break to create a second page on which the primary headers/footers will be seen. builder->InsertBreak(BreakType::PageBreak); // Add a section break to create a third page with different page orientation. builder->InsertBreak(BreakType::SectionBreakNewPage); // Get the new section and its page setup. currentSection = builder->get_CurrentSection(); pageSetup = currentSection->get_PageSetup(); // Set page orientation of the new section to landscape. pageSetup->set_Orientation(Orientation::Landscape); // This section does not need different first page header/footer. // We need only one title page in the document. The header/footer for this page // has already been defined in the previous section pageSetup->set_DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(false); // This section displays headers/footers from the previous section by default. // Call currentSection.HeadersFooters.LinkToPrevious(false) to cancel this behaviour. // Page width is different for the new section and therefore we need to set // different cell widths for a footer table. currentSection->get_HeadersFooters()->LinkToPrevious(false); // If we want to use the already existing header/footer set for this section // but with some minor modifications then it may be expedient to copy headers/footers // from the previous section and apply the necessary modifications where we want them. CopyHeadersFootersFromPreviousSection(currentSection); // Find the footer that we want to change. System::SharedPtrprimaryFooter = currentSection->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterPrimary); System::SharedPtrrow = primaryFooter->get_Tables()->idx_get(0)->get_FirstRow(); row->get_FirstCell()->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 / 3)); row->get_LastCell()->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 * 2 / 3)); System::String outputPath = outputDataDir + u"CreateHeaderFooter.docx"; // Save the resulting document. doc->Save(outputPath); }
使用C ++删除Word文档中的页眉和页脚
与添加类似,可以根据需要从标题,偶数和奇数页中删除页眉和页脚。以下是删除Word文档中所有页眉和页脚的步骤。
- 使用Document类加载Word文档。
- 创建HeaderFooter类的两个实例以表示页眉和页脚。
- 使用Section-> get_HeadersFooters()-> idx_get(Aspose :: Words :: HeaderFooterType headerFooterType)方法检索标题,偶数页和奇数页的页眉和页脚。
- 使用HeaderFooter-> Remove()方法删除页眉和页脚。
- 使用Document-> Save(System :: String fileName)方法保存Word文档 。
下面的示例代码显示了如何使用C ++删除Word文档中的所有页眉和页脚。
// Source and output directory paths. System::String inputDataDir = u"SourceDirectory\\"; System::String outputDataDir = u"OutputDirectory\\"; System::SharedPtr<Document> doc = System::MakeObject<Document>(inputDataDir + u"SampleHeaderFooter.docx"); for (System::SharedPtr<Section> section : System::IterateOver<System::SharedPtr<Section>>(doc)) { // Up to three different header and footers are possible in a section (for first, even and odd pages). // We check and delete all of them. System::SharedPtr<HeaderFooter> header; System::SharedPtr<HeaderFooter> footer; header = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::HeaderFirst); footer = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterFirst); if (header != nullptr) { header->Remove(); } if (footer != nullptr) { footer->Remove(); } // Primary header and footer is used for odd pages. header = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::HeaderPrimary); footer = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterPrimary); if (header != nullptr) { header->Remove(); } if (footer != nullptr) { footer->Remove(); } header = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::HeaderEven); footer = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterEven); if (header != nullptr) { header->Remove(); } if (footer != nullptr) { footer->Remove(); } } // Output file path System::String outputPath = outputDataDir + u"RemoveFooters.docx"; // Save the document. doc->Save(outputPath);