Aspose.Words 是一种高级Word文档处理API,用于执行各种文档管理和操作任务。API支持生成,修改,转换,呈现和打印文档,而无需在跨平台应用程序中直接使用Microsoft Word。此外,API支持所有流行的Word处理文件格式,并允许将Word文档导出或转换为固定布局文件格式和最常用的图像/多媒体格式。
Aspose API支持流行文件格式处理,并允许将各类文档导出或转换为固定布局文件格式和最常用的图像/多媒体格式。
Aspose.words 最新下载(qun:761297826)https://www.evget.com/product/4116/download
Word 文档中的页眉和页脚用于格式化和显示重要信息,例如主题、章节、页码、文案等。以编程方式处理 Word 文档时,您可能需要添加或删除页眉和页脚。为此,本文将教您如何使用 C++ 在 Word 文档中添加和删除页眉和页脚。
一、用于在 Word 文档中添加和删除页眉和页脚的 C++ API
要在 Word 文档中添加页眉和页脚,我们将使用Aspose.Words for C++ API。它是一个原生 C++ API,支持创建、读取和修改 Word 文档,无需安装 Microsoft Word。您可以通过NuGet安装 API,也可以直接从“下载”部分下载。
PM> Install-Package Aspose.Words.Cpp
二、使用 C++ 在 Word 文档中添加页眉和页脚
Word 文档中的页眉和页脚分为三个部分,即标题页、偶数页和奇数页。您可以为这些部分添加不同的页眉和页脚。此外,您还可以在页眉和页脚中添加图像和表格等元素。
在此示例中,我们将创建一个新的 Word 文档并为标题页添加不同的标题。我们将在后续页面中添加带有图像的页眉和带有表格的页脚。以下是在 Word 文档中添加页眉和页脚的步骤。
- 创建Document类的实例来表示 Word 文档。
- 使用之前创建的Document对象创建DocumentBuilder类的实例。
- 使用PageSetup->set_DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(bool value)方法指定您想要标题页的不同页眉和页脚。
- 设置标题文本的字体属性。
- 为后续页面创建页眉和页脚。
- 使用DocumentBuilder->InsertImage(System::SharedPtr System::Drawing::Image image, Aspose::Words::Drawing::RelativeHorizontalPosition horzPos, double left, Aspose::Words::Drawing::RelativeVerticalPosition在标题中添加图像vertPos、双顶、双宽、双高、Aspose::Words::Drawing::WrapType wrapType) 方法。
- 在页脚中添加表格。
- 使用Document->Save(System::String fileName)方法保存 Word 文档。
以下示例代码演示了如何使用 C++ 在 Word 文档中添加页眉和页脚。
void CopyHeadersFootersFromPreviousSection(const System::SharedPtr<Section>& section) { System::SharedPtr<Section> previousSection = System::DynamicCast<Section>(section->get_PreviousSibling()); if (previousSection == nullptr) { return; } section->get_HeadersFooters()->Clear(); for (System::SharedPtr<Node> headerFooterNode : System::IterateOver(previousSection->get_HeadersFooters())) { section->get_HeadersFooters()->Add(headerFooterNode->Clone(true)); } } int main() { // Source and output directory paths. System::String inputDataDir = u"SourceDirectory\\"; System::String outputDataDir = u"OutputDirectory\\"; System::SharedPtr<Document> doc = System::MakeObject<Document>(); System::SharedPtr<DocumentBuilder> builder = System::MakeObject<DocumentBuilder>(doc); System::SharedPtr<Section> currentSection = builder->get_CurrentSection(); System::SharedPtr<PageSetup> pageSetup = currentSection->get_PageSetup(); // Specify if we want headers/footers of the first page to be different from other pages. // You can also use PageSetup.OddAndEvenPagesHeaderFooter property to specify // Different headers/footers for odd and even pages. pageSetup->set_DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(true); // --- Create header for the first page. --- pageSetup->set_HeaderDistance(20); builder->MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType::HeaderFirst); builder->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Center); // Set font properties for header text. builder->get_Font()->set_Name(u"Arial"); builder->get_Font()->set_Bold(true); builder->get_Font()->set_Size(14); // Specify header title for the first page. builder->Write(u"Aspose.Words Header/Footer Creation Primer - Title Page."); // --- Create header for pages other than the first page. --- pageSetup->set_HeaderDistance(20); builder->MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType::HeaderPrimary); // Insert absolutely positioned image into the top/left corner of the header. // Distance from the top/left edges of the page is set to 10 points. System::String imageFileName = inputDataDir + u"Desert.jpg"; builder->InsertImage(imageFileName, RelativeHorizontalPosition::Page, 10, RelativeVerticalPosition::Page, 10, 50, 50, WrapType::Through); builder->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Right); // Specify header title for other pages. builder->Write(u"Aspose.Words Header/Footer Creation Primer."); // --- Create footer for pages other than the first page. --- builder->MoveToHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterType::FooterPrimary); // We use table with two cells to make one part of the text on the line (with page numbering) // To be aligned left, and the other part of the text (with copyright) to be aligned right. builder->StartTable(); // Clear table borders. builder->get_CellFormat()->ClearFormatting(); builder->InsertCell(); // Set the first cell to 1/3 of the page width. builder->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 / 3)); // Insert page numbering text here. // It uses PAGE and NUMPAGES fields to auto calculate current page number and total number of pages. builder->Write(u"Page "); builder->InsertField(u"PAGE", u""); builder->Write(u" of "); builder->InsertField(u"NUMPAGES", u""); // Align this text to the left. builder->get_CurrentParagraph()->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Left); builder->InsertCell(); // Set the second cell to 2/3 of the page width. builder->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 * 2 / 3)); builder->Write(u"(C) 2001 Aspose Pty Ltd. All rights reserved."); // Align this text to the right. builder->get_CurrentParagraph()->get_ParagraphFormat()->set_Alignment(ParagraphAlignment::Right); builder->EndRow(); builder->EndTable(); builder->MoveToDocumentEnd(); // Add a page break to create a second page on which the primary headers/footers will be seen. builder->InsertBreak(BreakType::PageBreak); // Add a section break to create a third page with different page orientation. builder->InsertBreak(BreakType::SectionBreakNewPage); // Get the new section and its page setup. currentSection = builder->get_CurrentSection(); pageSetup = currentSection->get_PageSetup(); // Set page orientation of the new section to landscape. pageSetup->set_Orientation(Orientation::Landscape); // This section does not need different first page header/footer. // We need only one title page in the document. The header/footer for this page // has already been defined in the previous section pageSetup->set_DifferentFirstPageHeaderFooter(false); // This section displays headers/footers from the previous section by default. // Call currentSection.HeadersFooters.LinkToPrevious(false) to cancel this behaviour. // Page width is different for the new section and therefore we need to set // different cell widths for a footer table. currentSection->get_HeadersFooters()->LinkToPrevious(false); // If we want to use the already existing header/footer set for this section // but with some minor modifications then it may be expedient to copy headers/footers // from the previous section and apply the necessary modifications where we want them. CopyHeadersFootersFromPreviousSection(currentSection); // Find the footer that we want to change. System::SharedPtr<HeaderFooter> primaryFooter = currentSection->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterPrimary); System::SharedPtr<Row> row = primaryFooter->get_Tables()->idx_get(0)->get_FirstRow(); row->get_FirstCell()->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 / 3)); row->get_LastCell()->get_CellFormat()->set_PreferredWidth(PreferredWidth::FromPercent(100 * 2 / 3)); System::String outputPath = outputDataDir + u"CreateHeaderFooter.docx"; // Save the resulting document. doc->Save(outputPath); }
三、使用 C++ 删除 Word 文档中的页眉和页脚
在上一节中,您学习了如何在 Word 文档中添加页眉和页脚。与添加类似,您可以根据需要从标题、偶数页和奇数页中删除页眉和页脚。以下是删除 Word 文档中所有页眉和页脚的步骤。
- 使用Document类加载 Word 文档。
- 创建HeaderFooter类的两个实例来表示页眉和页脚。
- 使用Section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(Aspose::Words::HeaderFooterType headerFooterType)方法检索标题、偶数页和奇数页的页眉和页脚。
- 使用HeaderFooter->Remove()方法删除页眉和页脚。
- 使用Document->Save(System::String fileName)方法保存 Word 文档。
以下示例代码展示了如何使用 C++ 删除 Word 文档中的所有页眉和页脚。
// Source and output directory paths. System::String inputDataDir = u"SourceDirectory\\"; System::String outputDataDir = u"OutputDirectory\\"; System::SharedPtr<Document> doc = System::MakeObject<Document>(inputDataDir + u"SampleHeaderFooter.docx"); for (System::SharedPtr<Section> section : System::IterateOver<System::SharedPtr<Section>>(doc)) { // Up to three different header and footers are possible in a section (for first, even and odd pages). // We check and delete all of them. System::SharedPtr<HeaderFooter> header; System::SharedPtr<HeaderFooter> footer; header = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::HeaderFirst); footer = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterFirst); if (header != nullptr) { header->Remove(); } if (footer != nullptr) { footer->Remove(); } // Primary header and footer is used for odd pages. header = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::HeaderPrimary); footer = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterPrimary); if (header != nullptr) { header->Remove(); } if (footer != nullptr) { footer->Remove(); } header = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::HeaderEven); footer = section->get_HeadersFooters()->idx_get(HeaderFooterType::FooterEven); if (header != nullptr) { header->Remove(); } if (footer != nullptr) { footer->Remove(); } } // Output file path System::String outputPath = outputDataDir + u"RemoveFooters.docx"; // Save the document. doc->Save(outputPath);
以上便是使用 C++ 在 Word 文档中添加或删除页眉和页脚详细步骤 ,要是您还有其他关于产品方面的问题,欢迎咨询我们,或者加入我们官方技术交流群。