用两个线程交替输出a-z （线程安全）

/**
 * 两个线程 交替输出啊a -z  相当于交替输出计数偶数
 */
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Chars chars = new Chars();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new A(chars));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new B(chars));
        t1.setName("线程一输出：");
        t2.setName("线程二输出：");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

/**
 * 字符类
 */
class Chars {
    //定义输出的第一个字母
    char c = 'a';
    //定义一个计数器每次输出一个都要-- 大小是(int)'z'-(int)'a'
    int count = (int) 'z' - (int) 'a';
}

class A implements Runnable {

    Chars ch;

    public A(Chars ch) {
        this.ch = ch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (ch.count > 0)
            synchronized (ch) {
                if (ch.count % 2 == 0) {
                    try {
                        //等待
                        ch.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //让线程等待0.5秒
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ch.c++);
                //每次输出计数器--
                ch.count--;
                //唤醒其他线程
                ch.notify();
            }
    }
}

class B implements Runnable {

    Chars ch;

    public B(Chars ch) {
        this.ch = ch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (ch.count > 0)
            synchronized (ch) {
                if (ch.count % 2 == 1) {
                    try {
                        ch.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                //让线程等待0.5秒
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ch.c++);
                ch.count--;
                //唤醒其他线程
                ch.notify();
            }
    }
}