SpringBoot-邮件任务

使用

1、引入pom依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

看它引入的依赖，可以看到 jakarta.mail

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
   <artifactId>jakarta.mail</artifactId>
   <version>1.6.4</version>
   <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

2、application.properties配置文件

# qq邮箱
spring.mail.username=xxxxxx@qq.com
# 刚刚生成的授权码
spring.mail.password=xxxxxxxxx
# qq邮箱的host
spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
#开启加密验证(qq邮箱)
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true

3、获取授权码

以QQ邮箱为例，在QQ邮箱中的设置->账户->开启pop3和smtp服务

点击开启后，会验证密保，验证通过后会弹框显示授权码

4.发送简单邮件

@Autowired
JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

@Test
public void simpleEmailSend() {
   SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
   message.setSubject("简单邮件");
   message.setText("这是一个简单的邮件");
   message.setTo("xxxxxx@qq.com");
   message.setFrom("xxxxxxx@qq.com");
   mailSender.send(message);
}

5、发送复杂邮件

@Autowired
JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

@Test
public void complexEmailSend() throws MessagingException {
   MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
   MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
   helper.setSubject("复杂邮件");
   helper.setText("<b style='color:red'>这是一个复杂的邮件</b>",true);
   //发送附件
   helper.addAttachment("跑步.jpg",new File("D:\photo\running.jpg"));
   helper.setTo("xxxxxx@qq.com");
   helper.setFrom("xxxxxx@qq.com");
   mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
}