dubbo的group分组

在dubbo中，当一个注册中心要注册2个相同的接口实现时，比如读写分离的接口，或者开发环境和测试环境用同一个注册中心时，可以使用group配置实现相同的接口注册。
例如下：

1. dubbo消费者xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo 
	http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

	<dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer" />
	<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
	<dubbo:consumer check="false" />

	<dubbo:reference id="userServiceOne" interface="com.UserService" group="userServiceOne" check="false"/>

    <dubbo:reference id="userServiceTwo" interface="com.UserService" group="userServiceTwo" check="false"/>

</beans>

2.dubbo服务分组配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider"/>
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <dubbo:provider cluster="failfast"/>

    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />

    <dubbo:service  interface="com.UserService" ref="userServiceOne" protocol="dubbo" group="userServiceOne"/>

    <dubbo:service  interface="com.UserService" ref="userServiceTwo" protocol="dubbo" group="userServiceTwo"/>

    <bean id="userServiceOne" class="com.dubbo.provider.service.impl.UserServiceOneImpl"/>

    <bean id="userServiceTwo" class="com.dubbo.provider.service.impl.UserServiceTwoImpl"/>
</beans>

3.测试代码

package com.test;

import com.UserService;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:dubbo-consumer.xml")
public class Test {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userServiceOne;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userServiceTwo;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void consumerTest(){
        System.out.println(userServiceOne.sayHello("ly"));
        System.out.println(userServiceTwo.sayHello("ly"));
    }

}

4.源代码下载

https://github.com/haozhi-ly/dubbo-demo