SpringBoot模拟数据库开发

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于 2022-03-05 23:38:39 发布

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分类专栏：前端 html 文章标签： spring boot 数据库开发 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67391377/article/details/123303472

版权

本文介绍了使用Spring Boot模拟数据库开发的过程，包括准备工作、首页实现、国际化、登录功能、登录拦截器、展示员工列表、增加、修改和删除员工功能，以及404错误处理。通过该教程，读者可以了解如何在没有真实数据库的情况下，使用Spring Boot进行相关功能的开发。

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Spring boot模拟数据库开发

准备工作

把准备的后台模板准备好，地址：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/13mNCQ18_nl6DHpxfKl4ZFw
提取码：love

导所需要的依赖

<!--thymleaf引擎导入-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--官方导入-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--lombok导入-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

然后把网页模板都导入到templates文件夹下

2.把静态资源导入到static文件夹下

在这里插入图片描述

3.模拟数据库操作

pojo层创建

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
//部门表
public class Development {
    private Integer id;
    private String developmentName;

}

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
//员工表
public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private Integer gender;
    private Development development;
    private Date birth;

    public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, Integer gender, Development development) {
        this.id = id;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.development = development;
        this.birth=new Date();
    }
}

dao层创建

@Repository
public class DevelopmentDao {
    //模拟数据库管理数据
    public static Map<Integer,Development> developments=null;
    static {
        developments=new HashMap<Integer, Development>();

        developments.put(101,(new Development(101,"教育部")));
        developments.put(102,(new Development(102,"人事部")));
        developments.put(103,(new Development(103,"运营部")));
        developments.put(104,(new Development(104,"技术部")));
        developments.put(105,(new Development(105,"后勤部")));
    }
    //获取部门表的所有信息
    public Collection<Development> getDevelopmentAll(){
        return developments.values();
    }

    //通过获取id获得部门的信息
    public Development getDevelopmentById(Integer id){
        return developments.get(id);
    }
}



@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
    //模拟数据管理员工表
    public static Map<Integer, Employee> employees=null;
    static {
        employees=new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();

        employees.put(1001,new Employee(1001,"Aa","A1157627585@qq.com",0,new Development(101,"教育部")));
        employees.put(1002,new Employee(1002,"Bb","B1157627585@qq.com",1,new Development(102,"人事部")));
        employees.put(1003,new Employee(1003,"Cc","C1157627585@qq.com",0,new Development(103,"运营部")));
        employees.put(1004,new Employee(1004,"Dd","D1157627585@qq.com",1,new Development(104,"技术部")));
        employees.put(1005,new Employee(1005,"Ee","E1157627585@qq.com",0,new Development(105,"后勤部")));
    }

    //获得所有员工的信息
    public Collection<Employee> getEmployeeAll(){
        return employees.values();
    }


    //根据id获取员工的信息
    public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id){
        return employees.get(id);
    }

    //主键自增
    public static Integer initEmployeeid=1006;
    //增加一个员工
    public void addEmployee(Employee employee){
        //如果添加的员工id为空
        if (employee.getId()==null){
            //那么就自动＋1
            employee.setId(initEmployeeid++);
        }

        //把所添加的信息添加到数据库中
        employees.put(employee.getId(),employee);
    }

    //根据id删除一个员工
    public void deleteEmployee(Integer id){
        employees.remove(id);
    }

}

首页实现

扩展首页的mvc配置

 //添加一个视图控制器，来控制跳转的方式
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/index.html").setViewName("login");
        registry.addViewController("/main.html").setViewName("index");
    }

需要关闭thymleaf引擎的缓存机制

#关闭thymleaf缓存机制
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

网页表头需要添加thymleaf的命名空间
```
xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
```

需要把网页改成thymleaf格式

<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link th:href="@{/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link th:href="@{/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">

所有页面的静态资源都需要使用thymleaf接管，

其他也都是需要改，在线的连接不需要改

国际化

首先需要修改File Encodings

在这里插入图片描述

创建i18n文件夹，并且创建login.properties

在这里插入图片描述

把网页修改成国际化

<form class="form-signin" th:action="@{/user/login}">
			<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
			<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>

			<p style="color: red;" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
			<label class="sr-only">[[#{login.username}]]</label>
			<input name="username" type="text" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
			<label class="sr-only">[[#{login.password}]]</label>
			<input name="password" type="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
			<div class="checkbox mb-3">
				<label>
          <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" > [[#{login.remember}