Nacos注册Dubbo(2.7.x)以及namespace配置

Spring Cloud 提供 RestTemplate 和 FeignClient 方式完成服务间调用，好的微服务架构-服务调用 应该遵循 对外REST，对内RPC这个原则，为什么选择用RPC，在下面列出了RPC和REST不同之处

RPC

REST

耦合性

强耦合

松散耦合

信息协议

二进制

文本XML，JSON

通讯协议

TCP(传输层)

HTTP/HTTP2(应用层)

性能

高

低于RPC

解决方案

Dubbo，Tars

Spring MVC

开发者友好

二进制不可读

文本信息可读

下面开始我们应用开发Spring Cloud + Nacos + Apache Dubbo，项目结构如下

项目

介绍

dubbo-consumer-echo

echo消费者

dubbo-provider-echo

echo服务

dubbo-api-echo

接口定义

dubbo-api-echo

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--spring boot dubbo-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Dubbo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- dubbo-serialization-kryo -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-kryo</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Alibaba Spring Context extension -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-serialization-kryo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

项目结构

echoService

package com.spring.cloud.dubbo.api;

public interface EchoService {
    String echo(String text);
}

dubbo-provider

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring Cloud -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.bob4F.spring.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api-echo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.yml

spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  application:
    name: echo-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

server:
  port: 10101

dubbo:
  application:
    name: echo-provider
  registry:
    # 注册
    address: nacos://127.0.0.1:8848
    # 配置namespace
    parameters[namespace]: 8527532d-20d6-48e3-9b53-508003892f44 
  scan:
    basePackages: com.spring.cloud.dubbo

启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.spring.cloud.dubbo")
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setPort(10880);
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        return protocolConfig;
    }
}

服务实现

import com.spring.cloud.dubbo.api.EchoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service(timeout = 5000,version = "1.0.0")
public class EchoServiceImpl implements EchoService {

    @Override
    public String echo(String text) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        return "
	" + start + " Provider received." +
                "
		Provider processed after sleep 1 second! Echo String: "" + text + """ +
                "
	" + end + " Provider Return";
    }
}

dubbo-consumer-echo

pom.xml

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Cloud -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.bob4F.spring.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api-echo</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8088

spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  application:
    name: echo-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

dubbo:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer-echo
  registry:
    address: nacos://127.0.0.1:8848
    parameters[namespace]: 8527532d-20d6-48e3-9b53-508003892f44
  scan:
    basePackages: com.spring.cloud.dubbo

启动类

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.spring.cloud.dubbo")
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        }

   @Bean
    public ProtocolConfig protocolConfig() {
        ProtocolConfig protocolConfig = new ProtocolConfig();
        protocolConfig.setPort(20880);
        protocolConfig.setName("dubbo");
        return protocolConfig;
    }
}

消费接口

@RestController
public class EchoController {

    @Reference(version = "1.0.0")
    EchoService echoService;

    @GetMapping("/echo/")
    public Object echo(){
        try {
            return echoService.echo("hi,Echo");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

在 test 命名空间中查看我们注册的服务

到这里就把实现了 Nacos + Apache Dubbo 实现内部服务调用啦

参考资料

千锋教育：Spring Cloud Alibaba+ Dubbo 实现了通过Feign兼容HTTP以及RPC内部调用
giuthub:springcloud_dubbo 对上面的项目进行了dubbo版本的更新，从2.6.x更新到了2.7.x，区别是2.7已经属于Apache的开源项目