Springboot整合dubbo加zookeeper注册中心简单案例

案例采用环境

• zookeeper 3.7.0
• dobbo-admin
• springboot:2.3.2.RELEASE

一、本地zookeeper注册中心

采用本地的原因是通过docker pull下来的zookeeper个人不会使用，通过idea连接一直是没办法连接上的，通过docker logs查看日志信息，发现很多拒绝连接的情况，但是通过本地使用ZooInspector却能连接上，但是用idea本地连接没办法顺利连接，目前没有排错出来，后续如果有解决会放出解决方法，也看看有没有大神遇到同样的问题请教一下。

步骤：

1.首先启动本地zookeeper服务中心,文件夹路径的bin启动zkServer.cmd

二、linux下使用的dubbo-admin

• **问题：**一开始我是使用docker运行zookeeper与dubbo-admin，然后dubbo-admin一直连接不上zookeeper，通过日志查看发现dubbo-admin一直在连接本地127.0.0.1:2181，然而每一个容器其实就是一个独立的虚拟机，查看本机自己的2181端口是没办法发现zookeeper，我采取的方案是直接输入参数进行ip配置
• **说明：**admin.registry.address、admin.config-center、admin.metadata 参数通过github查看dubbo-admin-server下的application.yml里面可以看见这三个配置参数

步骤：

1.打开虚拟机进行docker操作(一定要先启动zookeeper后才使用dubbo-admin)

#拉取镜像
docker pull apache/dubbo-admin

#运行镜像 
#{zookeeper_ip}:${zookeeper_port}输入自己服务所在的ip与端口 如：192.168.1.1:2181
#映射到虚拟机的9000端口
docker docker run -p 9000:8080 -d --name dubbo-admin 

-e “admin.registry.address=zookeeper://{zookeeper_ip}:{zookeeper_port}”
-e “admin.config-center=zookeeper://{zookeeper_ip}:{zookeeper_port}”
-e “admin.metadata-report.address=zookeeper://{zookeeper_ip}:{zookeeper_port}” apache/dubbo-admin

#查看运行状况
docker ps

结果：访问虚拟机ip:9000

三、使用idea编写程序

1、文件结构

说明

common

放置domain、util等共同工具

dubbo-api

需要暴露的服务接口

dubbo-donsumer

消费者，测试远程服务接口

dubbo-provider

服务提供者

2、pom依赖说明

父pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>service</module>
        <module>dubbo-api</module>
        <module>common</module>
    </modules>
    <groupId>com.fine</groupId>
    <artifactId>Spring-boot-dubbo-zookeeper-test02</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Spring-boot-dubbo-zookeeper-test02</name>
    <description>springboot整合dubbo与zookeeper方案测试</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.8</dubbo.version>
        <dubbo-zookeeper.version>2.7.8</dubbo-zookeeper.version>

    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- springboot的依赖管理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

             <!-- dubbo的依赖管理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- dubbo的zookeeper的依赖管理 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo-zookeeper.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            
            <!--dubbo依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                        <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

<!--如果报错使用此镜像(官方说明) -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>apache.snapshots.https</id>
            <name>Apache Development Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

service模块的pom(对于服务进行统一管理)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>Spring-boot-dubbo-zookeeper-test02</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.fine</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>service</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

<!--        web项目-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--       dubbo-快速启动springboot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.8</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        配置zookeeper-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fine</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        自己配置需要暴露的api接口-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fine</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3、配置

provider配置(application.yml)

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
dubbo:
#服务所在包
  scan:
    base-packages: com.fine.dubbo.api
#dubbo协议
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: -1
#dubbo注册中心
  registry:
#    client: curator
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181
    protocol: zookeeper
  application:
    name: dubbo-provider
server:
  port: 11000

consumer配置

spring:
  application:
    name: dubbo-consumer
server:
  port: 12000
dubbo:
  registry:
    protocol: zookeeper
    address: 127.0.0.1:2181

4、代码实现

api模块

provider模块

comsuner模块

• controller
• 
• service

4、启动服务

查看dubbo-admin的监控信息

测试访问