Nginx配置使用详解

1、常用命令

需要进入nginx的安装目录中的sbin目录(也可以配置环境变量，在任何目录都可以执行下面的命令)，里面有一个nginx脚本文件

1、启动nginx
    ./nginx
2、关闭nginx
	./nginx -s stop
3、重新加载nginx (nginx.conf)
	./nginx -s reload
4、查看版本号
	./nginx -v

2、Nginx配置文件(nginx.conf)

2.1概述

默认在Linux上安装的Nginx，配置文件在安装的nginx目录下的conf目录下，名字叫做nginx.conf

nginx.conf主要由三部分组成

• 全局块，
• events块
• http块

2.2配置文件结构

2.3真实配置文件概览

# 全局快
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# events块
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

# http块 
http {
------------------------------------------------------------------------------# http全局块
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------    
# server块
server {
# server全局块
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

# location块
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ .php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_ind