Java：List转Map （用stream实现）

//实体类
public class Student {
    private  String no;  //学号
    private  String name;	//姓名
    //构造方法忽略
    //set、get 方法忽略
}
public class Teacher{
    private  String no;  //教师号
    private  String name; //姓名
}

一、List<Object> 转 Map<String, String>

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();  
	 list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));  
	 list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));//学号重复（下面特殊处理）
	 list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
	 list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));
       
//将list转map （map的键重复不会报错，下面已经处理）
Map<String, String> map =
	list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap( 
		Student::getNo, 
		Student::getName,
	    (key1 , key2) -> key2 
	));

---

二、List<Object> 转 Map<String, Object> (返回对象本身)

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();
	list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));
	list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));
	list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
	list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));

//将list转map （map的键去重）
Map<String, Student> map = 
 	list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap( 
	 	Student::getNo, 
	    stu -> stu, 
	    (key1 , key2) -> key2 
    ));
    
或者

//将list转map （map的键去重）
Map<String, Student> map = 
 	list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap( 
	 	Student::getNo, 
	    Function.identity(), 
	    (key1 , key2) -> key2 
    ));

---

三、List<Object2> 转 Map<String, Object1> (返回另一个对象)

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();
	list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));
	list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));
	list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
	list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));

//将list转map （map的键去重）
Map<String, Teacher> map = 
	list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(
	    Student::getNo, 
		stu -> {
            Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
            teacher.setNo(stu.getNo());
            teacher.setName(stu.getName());
            return teacher;
        },  
        (key1 , key2) -> key2
    ));

---

四、List<Object> 转 Map<String, List<Object>> (分组)

//声明一个List集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList();
   list.add(new Student("1001", "小A"));
   list.add(new Student("1001", "小B"));
   list.add(new Student("1002", "小C"));
   list.add(new Student("1003", "小D"));

//将list转map （以某个属性来分组，将分组后相同的map放在一起）
Map<String, List<Student>> map = 
   list.stream().collect( Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getNo) );

---

五、学习链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39629277/article/details/83012548
https://blog.csdn.net/lu930124