主要技术架构：
SpringBoot Spring SpringMVC MyBatis Redis Kakfa Elasticsearch Spring Security Spring Actator
1.配置项目环境
在Spring Boot Initializr中或者Idea中初始化一个SpringBoot项目并导出
使用Idea打开导出的项目
2.MyBatis配置
各个层之间的关系如下
在Maven Repository搜索MySql Maven配置文件，在resources文件包内的pom.xml文件中导入相关的配置文件依赖，并在application.properties文件中配置相关的参数。
# ServerProperties
server.port=8080
server.servlet.context-path=/community
# ThymeleafProperties
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
# DataSourceProperties
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/community?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Hongkong
#数据库的名称、密码等
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
#最大连接数、超时时间等
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=15
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=5
spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=30000
# MybatisProperties
#mapper扫描路径
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
#在communtiy下创建实体类
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.nowcoder.community.entity
mybatis.configuration.useGeneratedKeys=true
mybatis.configuration.mapUnderscoreToCamelCase=true
在community文件下创建config entity文件包，在resources文件下创建mapper文件包
在entity文件下创建User类
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String salt;
private String email;
private int type;
private int status;
private String activationCode;
private String headerUrl;
private Date createTime;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getSalt() {
return salt;
}
public void setSalt(String salt) {
this.salt = salt;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getActivationCode() {
return activationCode;
}
public void setActivationCode(String activationCode) {
this.activationCode = activationCode;
}
public String getHeaderUrl() {
return headerUrl;
}
public void setHeaderUrl(String headerUrl) {
this.headerUrl = headerUrl;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + ''' +
", password='" + password + ''' +
", salt='" + salt + ''' +
", email='" + email + ''' +
", type=" + type +
", status=" + status +
", activationCode='" + activationCode + ''' +
", headerUrl='" + headerUrl + ''' +
", createTime=" + createTime +
'}';
}
}
在dao文件下创建UserMapper接口访问数据库
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
User selectById(int id);
User selectByName(String username);
User selectByEmail(String email);
int insertUser(User user);
int updateStatus(int id, int status);
int updateHeader(int id, String headerUrl);
int updatePassword(int id, String password);
}
使用Mapper注解，并在mapper文件下创建user-mapp.xml，使得方法与Sql语句相关联，Mybatis 的xml配置可以在官网找到相关的配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community.dao.UserMapper">
<sql id="insertFields">
username, password, salt, email, type, status, activation_code, header_url, create_time
</sql>
<sql id="selectFields">
id, username, password, salt, email, type, status, activation_code, header_url, create_time
</sql>
<select id="selectById" resultType="User">
select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
from user
where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="selectByName" resultType="User">
select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
from user
where username = #{username}
</select>
<select id="selectByEmail" resultType="User">
select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
from user
where email = #{email}
</select>
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="User" keyProperty="id">
insert into user (<include refid="insertFields"></include>)
values(#{username}, #{password}, #{salt}, #{email}, #{type}, #{status}, #{activationCode}, #{headerUrl}, #{createTime})
</insert>
<update id="updateStatus">
update user set status = #{status} where id = #{id}
</update>
<update id="updateHeader">
update user set header_url = #{headerUrl} where id = #{id}
</update>
<update id="updatePassword">
update user set password = #{password} where id = #{id}
</update>
</mapper>
可以使用@Test注解测试相关方法是否正常使用
3.开发社区首页功能：
3.1 开发社区首页显示前10个帖子
在Entity创建DiscussPost类，用于表示发送的相关数据，并在dao文件中创建DiscussPostMapper接口
public class DiscussPost {
private int id;
private int userId;
private String title;
private String content;
private int type;
private int status;
private Date createTime;
private int commentCount;
private double score;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public int getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
public int getCommentCount() {
return commentCount;
}
public void setCommentCount(int commentCount) {
this.commentCount = commentCount;
}
public double getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(double score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "DiscussPost{" +
"id=" + id +
", userId=" + userId +
", title='" + title + ''' +
", content='" + content + ''' +
", type=" + type +
", status=" + status +
", createTime=" + createTime +
", commentCount=" + commentCount +
", score=" + score +
'}';
}
}
@Mapper
public interface DiscussPostMapper {
// 考虑到后期分页功能加入offset 和 limit变量
// @Param注解用于给参数取别名,
// 如果只有一个参数,并且在<if>里使用,则必须加别名.
List<DiscussPost> selectDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit);
int selectDiscussPostRows(@Param("userId") int userId);
}
在mapper文件下创建相关的xml文件用于数据库操作
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nowcoder.community.dao.DiscussPostMapper">
<sql id="selectFields">
id, user_id, title, content, type, status, create_time, comment_count, score
</sql>
<select id="selectDiscussPosts" resultType="DiscussPost">
select <include refid="selectFields"></include>
from discuss_post
where status != 2
<if test="userId!=0">
and user_id = #{userId}
</if>
order by type desc, create_time desc
limit #{offset}, #{limit}
</select>
<select id="selectDiscussPostRows" resultType="int">
select count(id)
from discuss_post
where status != 2
<if test="userId!=0">
and user_id = #{userId}
</if>
</select>
</mapper>
在service文件下创建DiscussPostService类，用于服务层使用（使用@Service注解）
@Service
public class DiscussPostService {
@Autowired
private DiscussPostMapper discussPostMapper;
public List<DiscussPost> findDiscussPosts(int userId, int offset, int limit) {
return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPosts(userId, offset, limit);
}
public int findDiscussPostRows(int userId) {
return discussPostMapper.selectDiscussPostRows(userId);
}
}
将静态资源（css image js等文件）放到static文件下，将模板文件（site index.html）放到templates文件下。
接下来开发视图层，新建一个HomeController在controller文件下使用@Controller注解
//Controller访问路径可以省略
@Controller
public class HomeController {
//注入对象
@Autowired
private DiscussPostService discussPostService;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
//使用GET方法
@RequestMapping(path = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
List<DiscussPost> list = discussPostService.findDiscussPosts(0, page.getOffset(), page.getLimit());
List<Map<String, Object>> discussPosts = new ArrayList<>();
if (list != null) {
for (DiscussPost post : list) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("post", post);
User user = userService.findUserById(post.getUserId());
map.put("user", user);
discussPosts.add(map);
}
}
model.addAttribute("discussPosts", discussPosts);
return "/index";
}
}
更改Index.html文件，使用Thymeleaf对其中相对路径进行更改，并显示相关的帖子。
<ul class="list-unstyled">
<li class="media pb-3 pt-3 mb-3 border-bottom" th:each="map:${discussPosts}">
<a href="site/profile.html">
<img th:src="${map.user.headerUrl}" class="mr-4 rounded-circle" alt="用户头像" style="width:50px;height:50px;">
</a>
<div class="media-body">
<h6 class="mt-0 mb-3">
<a href="#" th:utext="${map.post.title}">备战春招，面试刷题跟他复习，一个月全搞定！</a>
<span class="badge badge-secondary bg-primary" th:if="${map.post.type==1}">置顶</span>
<span class="badge badge-secondary bg-danger" th:if="${map.post.status==1}">精华</span>
</h6>
<div class="text-muted font-size-12">
<u class="mr-3" th:utext="${map.user.username}">寒江雪</u> 发布于 <b th:text="${#dates.format(map.post.createTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}">2019-04-15 15:32:18</b>
<ul class="d-inline float-right">
<li class="d-inline ml-2">赞 11</li>
<li class="d-inline ml-2">|</li>
<li class="d-inline ml-2">回帖 7</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
完整的HTML文件如下：
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="icon" href="https://static.nowcoder.com/images/logo_87_87.png"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/global.css}" />
<title>牛客网-首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="nk-container">
<!-- 头部 -->
<header class="bg-dark sticky-top">
<div class="container">
<!-- 导航 -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark">
<!-- logo -->
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"></a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<!-- 功能 -->
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
<a class="nav-link" href="index.html">首页</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
<a class="nav-link position-relative" href="site/letter.html">消息<span class="badge badge-danger">12</span></a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
<a class="nav-link" href="site/register.html">注册</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical">
<a class="nav-link" href="site/login.html">登录</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item ml-3 btn-group-vertical dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
<img src="http://images.nowcoder.com/head/1t.png" class="rounded-circle" style="width:30px;"/>
</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
<a class="dropdown-item text-center" href="site/profile.html">个人主页</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-center" href="site/setting.html">账号设置</a>
<a class="dropdown-item text-center" href="site/login.html">退出登录</a>
<div class="dropdown-divider"></div>
<span class="dropdown-item text-center text-secondary">nowcoder</span>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 搜索 -->
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" action="site/search.html">
<input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" aria-label="Search" />
<button class="btn btn-outline-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit">搜索</button>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<!-- 内容 -->
<div class="main">
<div class="container">
<div class="position-relative">
<!-- 筛选条件 -->
<ul class="nav nav-tabs mb-3">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" href="#">最新</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">最热</a>
</li>
</ul>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm position-absolute rt-0" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#publishModal">我要发布</button>
</div>
<!-- 弹出框 -->
<div class="modal fade" id="publishModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="publishModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title"
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