appium学习总结12 - 强制、隐性、显性等待

文章目录

• • 1、处理异常
  • 2、WebDriverWait 显性等待：lambda 表达式处理
  • 3、WebDriverWait 显性等待：expected_conditions 处理
  • 4、WebDriverWait 显性等待：自定义方法
  • 5、强制、隐性、显性等待完整代码示例

1、处理异常

    # （3）if 来处理异常情况，比如 突然产生的弹框
    def test_002(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"
        # 如果这里出现了 app升级框，我们通过if坐异常判断即可
        if self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele):
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

2、WebDriverWait 显性等待：lambda 表达式处理

    # （3）显性等待1：lambda表达式处理
    def test_004(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"
        from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
        # 等待元素可见
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(lambda x: self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele))
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

3、WebDriverWait 显性等待：expected_conditions 处理

    # （3）显性等待2：expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located()
    def test_003(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"

        from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as Ec
        from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
        # 等待元素可见
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(Ec.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.XPATH, ele)))
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

4、WebDriverWait 显性等待：自定义方法

    # （3）显性等待3：自定义函数
    def test_005(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"

        from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

        # 等待元素可见
        def loaded(driver):
            print(datetime.now())
            if self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele):
                self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
                return True
            else:
                return False
        try:
            WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.2).until(loaded)
        except:
            print("no updates")
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

5、强制、隐性、显性等待完整代码示例

import time
from datetime import datetime
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy


class TestDemo:

    def setup(self):
        caps = {
            "platformName": "android",
            "deviceName": "008640dd0804",
            "automationName": "uiautomator2",
            "appPackage": "com.xueqiu.android",
            "appActivity": ".view.WelcomeActivityAlias",
            "autoGrantPermissions": "true"
        }

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/tv_agree").click()
        # (1) 隐形等待10秒：等待页面转圈完成
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    # （2）time.sleep() 死等
    def test_001(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
        time.sleep(20)
        el3 = self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

    # （3）if 来处理异常情况，比如 突然产生的弹框
    def test_002(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"
        # 如果这里出现了 app升级框，我们通过if坐异常判断即可
        if self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele):
            self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

    # （3）显性等待1：lambda表达式处理
    def test_004(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"
        from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
        # 等待元素可见
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(lambda x: self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele))
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

    # （3）显性等待2：expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located()
    def test_003(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"

        from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as Ec
        from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
        # 等待元素可见
        WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(Ec.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.XPATH, ele)))
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

    # （3）显性等待3：自定义函数
    def test_005(self):
        ele = "/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.ViewFlipper/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView"

        from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait

        # 等待元素可见
        def loaded(driver):
            print(datetime.now())
            if self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele):
                self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, ele).click()
                return True
            else:
                return False
        try:
            WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20, 0.2).until(loaded)
        except:
            print("no updates")
        self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ID, "com.xueqiu.android:id/search_input_text").send_keys("alibaba")

    def teardown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

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