添加 JVM 参数选项

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 11:20:19 发布

m0_67402588

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 11:20:19 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： jvm java tomcat hive mysql

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一IDE

Eclipse 和IDEA中配置简单，在 Run Configurations 中 VM Options 中配置即可，大同小异。

二运行 jar 包

java -Xms100m -Xmx100m -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -jar demo.jar

三 Tomcat 运行 war 包

# Linux 下tomcat/bin/catalina.sh 添加

JAVA_OPTS=“-Xms512M -Xmx1024M”

# windows下 catalina.bat 添加

set “JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M”

四程序运行过程中

# 设置Boolean类型参数

jinfo -flag [+|-]

# 设置非Boolean类型参数

jinfo -flag =

五实战——运行过程中，哪些参数选项可以被修改

E:JVMDemo3>jps
7408 Jps
7300 RemoteMavenServer36
8356 Launcher
10364 OOMTest
7356

# 查看某个数值型参数
E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag InitialHeapSize 10364
-XX:InitialHeapSize=251658240

# 运行时，InitialHeapSize 参数不能被修改
E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag InitialHeapSize=10000 10364
Exception in thread "main" com.sun.tools.attach.AttachOperationFailedException: flag 'InitialHeapSize' cannot be changed
        at sun.tools.attach.WindowsVirtualMachine.execute(WindowsVirtualMachine.java:117)
        at sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine.executeCommand(HotSpotVirtualMachine.java:261)
        at sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine.setFlag(HotSpotVirtualMachine.java:234)
        at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.flag(JInfo.java:134)
        at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:81)

# 查看某个布尔型参数
E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag UseG1GC 10364
-XX:-UseG1GC

# 运行时，UseG1GC 参数不能被修改
E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag +UseG1GC 10364
Exception in thread "main" com.sun.tools.attach.AttachOperationFailedException: flag 'UseG1GC' cannot be changed
        at sun.tools.attach.WindowsVirtualMachine.execute(WindowsVirtualMachine.java:117)
        at sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine.executeCommand(HotSpotVirtualMachine.java:261)
        at sun.tools.attach.HotSpotVirtualMachine.setFlag(HotSpotVirtualMachine.java:234)
        at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.flag(JInfo.java:140)
        at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:81)

# 运行中能被修改的参数很少，仅下面这些
E:JVMDemo3>java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version|find "manageable"
     intx CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis            = 100                                 {manageable}
     intx CMSTriggerInterval                        = -1                                  {manageable}
     intx CMSWaitDuration                           = 2000                                {manageable}
     bool HeapDumpAfterFullGC                       = false                               {manageable}
     bool HeapDumpBeforeFullGC                      = false                               {manageable}
     bool HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError                = false                               {manageable}
    ccstr HeapDumpPath                              =                                     {manageable}
    uintx MaxHeapFreeRatio                          = 100                                 {manageable}
    uintx MinHeapFreeRatio                          = 0                                   {manageable}
     bool PrintClassHistogram                       = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC            = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC           = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintConcurrentLocks                      = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintGC                                   = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintGCDateStamps                         = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintGCDetails                            = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintGCID                                 = false                               {manageable}
     bool PrintGCTimeStamps                         = false                               {manageable}
java version "1.8.0_251"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_251-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.251-b08, mixed mode)

# 运行中，HeapDumpAfterFullGC 可以被修改
E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag HeapDumpAfterFullGC 10364
-XX:-HeapDumpAfterFullGC

E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag +HeapDumpAfterFullGC 10364

E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag HeapDumpAfterFullGC 10364
-XX:+HeapDumpAfterFullGC

# 运行中，HeapDumpPath 可以被修改
E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag HeapDumpPath 10364
-XX:HeapDumpPath=

E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag HeapDumpPath=d:/ 10364

E:JVMDemo3>jinfo -flag HeapDumpPath 10364
-XX:HeapDumpPath=d:/