if、switch语句练习

if语句练习题；switch语句练习题

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选择语句(分支语句)

2.1 if语句

1.抽取百位数字等于随机数字为幸运会员

public class Test_4 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        System.out.println("欢迎使用我行我素购物管理系统 > 幸运抽奖");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入四位会员卡号：");
        int num = input.nextInt();
        int thousand  = num / 1000;
        int hundred  = num / 100 % 10;
        int random=(int)(Math.random()*10);
        if ((thousand > 0) && (thousand < 10)) {
            if(hundred == random){
                System.out.println( num + "号客户是幸运客户，获得MP3一个");
            } else {
                System.out.println(num+"号客户，谢谢您的支持！");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入四位数字：");
        }
    }
}

2.三个数从大到小输出

	public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一个数字");
        int num1 = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入第二个数字");
        int num2 = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入第三个数字");
        int num3 = input.nextInt();
        int min = ((num1 < num2 ? num1 : num2) < num3 ?  (num1 < num2 ? num1 : num2) : num3);
        int max = ((num1>num2?num1:num2)>num3?(num1>num2?num1:num2):num3);
        int mid = 0;
        if((num1 != max)&&(num1 != min)){
            mid = num1;
        }else if((num2 != max)&&(num2 != min)){
            mid = num2;
        }else if((num3 != max)&&(num3 != min)){
            mid = num3;
        }
        System.out.println(max+" > "+mid+" > "+min);
	}

3.判断一个三位数是否为降序数

public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner shuzi = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个三位整数");
        int num = shuzi.nextInt();
        int hundred = num/100;
        int ten = num/10%10;
        int one = num%10;
        if((hundred>0)&&(hundred<10)){
            if((hundred > ten)&&(ten > one)){
                System.out.println("您输入的数字"+num+"是一个降序数");
            }else{
                System.out.println("您输入的数字"+num+"不是一个降序数");
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入数字");
        }
}

4.输入两道密码才能取走钱

public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner mima = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入第一道密码:");
        String key1 = mima.next();
        System.out.println("请输入第二道密码:");
        String key2 = mima.next();
        if((key1.length()>=6)&&(key2.length()>=6)) {
            if (key1.equals("asdf1234")) {
                if (key2.equals("zxcv5678")) {
                    System.out.println("密码正确，请取走人民币");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("密码错误！！！");
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("密码错误");
            }
        }else{
            System.out.println("请输入长度不低于6位的密码");
        }
}

2.2 switch语句

1.判断某天是这一年的第几天

public static void main(String args[]){
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年份：");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月份：");
        int month = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入日期：");
        int day = input.nextInt();
        int date = 0;
        switch(month){
            case 12:
                date += 30;
            case 11:
                date += 31;
            case 10:
                date += 30;
            case 9:
                date += 31;
            case 8:
                date += 31;
            case 7:
                date += 30;
            case 6:
                date += 31;
            case 5:
                date += 30;
            case 4:
                date += 31;
            case 3:
                if((year % 400==0)||((year % 4 == 0)&&(year % 100 != 0))){
                    date = date +29;
                    System.out.println("今年是闰年");
                }else {
                    date = date + 28;
                    System.out.println("今年是平年");
                }
            case 2:
                date += 31;
            case 1:
                date += day;break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入月份错误");
        }
        System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日，是这一年的第"+date+"天");
  	}
}

方法二：

public static void main(String args[]){
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年份：");
        int year = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入月份：");
        int month = input.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入日期：");
        int day = input.nextInt();
        int date = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i < month; i++) {
            switch (month) {
                case 1:
                case 3:
                case 5:
                case 7:
                case 8:
                case 10:
                case 12:
                    date += 31;
                case 4:
                case 6:
                case 9:
                case 11:
                    date += 30;
                case 2:
                    if((year % 400==0)||((year % 4 == 0)&&(year % 100 != 0))){
                        date = date +29;
                        System.out.println("今年是闰年");
                    }else {
                        date = date + 28;
                        System.out.println("今年是平年");
                    }

            }
            date += day;
        }
        System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月"+day+"日，是这一年的第"+date+"天");
}