Day38
WEB-学生管理系统
详情页面index.jsp
学生角色：修改密码，修改信息
老师角色：修改密码，修改信息，查询所有学生
安全退出按钮
需要的数据：姓名，角色，username
将数据从LoginServlet中拿过来，方式一：存请求里，通过请求拿过来。
方式二：存session里，通过session拿过来。
推荐：存在session里，因为请求数据在返回成功后就会消失，但是目前需要将数据保存，所以用session。
if(user!=null){ //有相关数据，登录成功 request.getSession().setAttribute("username",user.getUsername()); request.getSession().setAttribute("name",user.getName()); request.getSession().setAttribute("role",role); response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); }详情页面：
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Gu Date: 2024-06-14 Time: 9:27 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> <style> body { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 100vh; margin: 0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: #f0f0f0; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <% String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username"); String role = (String) session.getAttribute("role"); String name = (String) session.getAttribute("name"); %> <h2>欢迎<%=name %><%=(role.equals("student"))?"同学":""%><%=(role.equals("teacher"))?"老师":""%>进入学生管理系统！</h2> <div> <a href="repassword.jsp">修改密码</a> <% if(role.equals("student")){%> <a href="StuInitModifyServlet?username=<%=username%>">修改信息</a> <%}%> <% if(role.equals("teacher")){%> <a href="TeaInitModifyServlet?username=<%=username%>">修改信息</a> <a href="QueryAllStuSevlet">查询学生</a> <%}%> <button type="button" οnclick="doOutLogin()">安全退出</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function doOutLogin(){ window.location="DoOutLoginServlet"; } </script> </body> </html>
登录-记住我功能
登录成功后退出，再次点击登录直接跳转到详情页面
rememberMe:选中了返回on，没选中返回null
逻辑：当rememberMe非空时，把数据存到cookie里面，（不是session，session在服务器，cookie在浏览器），数据存储index.jsp所需要的数据，否则跳转过去数据为空。
一个数据为一个凭证，要做三个凭证。（要传三个数据）
使用工具类做凭证：
CookieUtil类，编写方法createCookie（String key,String value,int time）
注意：1.cookie是纯文本数据。2.存储中文的时候，使用URLEncoder.encode(value,“UTF-8”)方法把value转换为中文合法。
public static Cookie createCookie(String key,String value,int time){ try { Cookie cookie = new Cookie(key, URLEncoder.encode(value,"UTF-8")); cookie.setMaxAge(time); return cookie; } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } }然后利用该工具类添加cookie：
if(user!=null){ //有相关数据，登录成功 //记住我功能 if(rememberMe!=null){ response.addCookie(CookieUtil.createCookie("username",user.getUsername(),60*60*24)); response.addCookie(CookieUtil.createCookie("name",user.getName(),60*60*24)); response.addCookie(CookieUtil.createCookie("role",role,60*60*24)); }之后再login.jsp中取凭证,如果凭证相同添加数据，都相同则直接跳转index.jsp。
<% Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); if(cookies!=null){ int count=0; for(Cookie cookie:cookies){ String key = cookie.getName(); String value = URLDecoder.decode(cookie.getValue(),"UTF-8"); if(key.equals("username")){ session.setAttribute("username",value); count++; } if(key.equals("name")){ session.setAttribute("name",value); count++; } if(key.equals("role")){ session.setAttribute("role",value); count++; } } if(count==3){ response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); } } %>注意：1.cookie会自己有一个JSESSIONID，所以此刻有四个cookie。
2.需要对之前中文编码的value进行解码。
登录成功-安全退出
DoOutLoginServlet
思路：删除Session里的数据，删除cookie里的数据，跳转。
先在CookieUtil里添加删除Cookie的功能（ 通过设置一个已存在的 Cookie 的过期时间为零来删除 Cookie ）:
public static void removeCookie(HttpServletResponse response,String key){ //通过设置一个已存在的 Cookie 的过期时间为零来删除 Cookie response.addCookie(createCookie(key,"",0)); }然后使用:
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.utils.CookieUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet("/DoOutLoginServlet") public class DoOutLoginServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charSet=UTF-8"); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //删除session里的数据 session.removeAttribute("username"); session.removeAttribute("name"); session.removeAttribute("role"); //删除cookie里的数据 CookieUtil.removeCookie(response,"username"); CookieUtil.removeCookie(response,"name"); CookieUtil.removeCookie(response,"role"); //跳转 response.sendRedirect("welcome.html"); } }
修改密码
从详情页面直接跳转到repassword.jsp，从session中获取账号和密码。
表单：
账号、原密码、新密码、提交、返回
判断角色和账号：
方案一：在action里面拼接，缺点：action里面的信息会显示出来。
方案二：隐藏域，input type=“hidden”
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Gu Date: 2024-06-14 Time: 13:51 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username"); String role = (String) session.getAttribute("role"); %> <form action="RepasswordServlet" method="post"> <tr> <td> <input type="hidden" name="username" value="<%=username%>"/> <input type="hidden" name="role" value="<%=role%>"/> 账号：<%=username%><br/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> 原密码：<input type="password" name="password"/><br/> 新密码：<input type="password" name="repassword"/><br/> <input type="submit" value="修改密码"/> <button type="button" οnclick="fun01()">返回</button> </td> </tr> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function fun01(){ window.location="index.jsp"; } </script> </body> </html>将数据传给RepasswordServlet:
获取数据，判断角色，查询对象判断是否为空，不为空则修改，修改后安全退出，为空修改失败，设置信息返回修改页面。
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.pojo.Student; import com.qf.pojo.Teacher; import com.qf.pojo.User; import com.qf.utils.DBUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; @WebServlet("/RepasswordServlet") public class RepasswordServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); String username = request.getParameter("username"); String role = request.getParameter("role"); String password = request.getParameter("password"); String repassword = request.getParameter("repassword"); try { User user = null; if("student".equals(role)){ user = DBUtil.commonQueryObj(Student.class, "select * from student where username=? and password=?", username, password); if(user != null){ DBUtil.commonUpdate("update student set password=? where username=?",repassword,username); } }else if("teacher".equals(role)){ user = DBUtil.commonQueryObj(Teacher.class,"select * from teacher where username=? and password=?", username, password); if(user != null){ DBUtil.commonUpdate("update teacher set password=? where username=?",repassword,username); } } if(user != null){ request.getRequestDispatcher("DoOutLoginServlet").forward(request,response); }else{ request.setAttribute("msg","修改密码失败 -- 原密码不正确"); request.getRequestDispatcher("repassword.jsp").forward(request,response); } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
修改学生信息
修改姓名，年龄，爱好
关键：已有数据从哪里来？–Servlet中利用传过来的username从数据库中获取对象，将对象放到session里面传到stuinfo页面
StuInitModifyServlet：
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.pojo.Student; import com.qf.utils.DBUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; @WebServlet("/StuInitModifyServlet") public class StuInitModifyServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charSet=UTF-8"); // String username = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("username"); String username = request.getParameter("username"); try { //利用账户查询学生对象 Student student = DBUtil.commonQueryObj(Student.class, "select * from student where username=?", username); //将对象返回给前端 request.setAttribute("stu",student); request.getRequestDispatcher("stuinfo.jsp").forward(request,response); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }jsp页面根据对象获取数据
stuinfo.jsp:
<%@ page import="com.qf.pojo.Student" %><%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Gu Date: 2024-06-14 Time: 17:06 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% Student stu = (Student) request.getAttribute("stu"); %> <h2>修改学生信息</h2> <form action="StuModifyServlet" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="username" value="<%=stu.getUsername()%>"/> <br/> 姓名：<input type="text" name="name" value="<%=stu.getName()%>" /><br /> 年龄：<input type="text" name="age" value="<%=stu.getAge()%>" /><br /> 性别： <input type="radio" name="sex" value="man" <%=(stu.getSex().equals("man"))?"checked='checked'":""%>/>男 <input type="radio" name="sex" value="woman"<%=(stu.getSex().equals("woman"))?"checked='checked'":""%>/>女 <br /> 爱好： <input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="football" <%=(stu.getHobbies().contains("football"))?"checked='checked'":""%>/>足球 <input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="basketball" <%=(stu.getHobbies().contains("basketball"))?"checked='checked'":""%>/>篮球 <input type="checkbox" name="hobbies" value="shop" <%=(stu.getHobbies().contains("shop"))?"checked='checked'":""%>/>购物 <br /> <input type="submit" value="修改" /> <button type="button" οnclick="fun01()">返回</button> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function fun01(){ window.location="index.jsp"; } </script> </body> </html>修改后将数据传回（注意要用隐藏域写账号，以便传回账号）到一个Servlet中完成对数据库信息的修改
StuModifyServlet：
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.pojo.Student; import com.qf.utils.BeanUtil; import com.qf.utils.CookieUtil; import com.qf.utils.DBUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/StuModifyServlet") public class StuModifyServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charSet=UTF-8"); Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap(); Student stu = new Student(); BeanUtil.populate(stu,parameterMap); System.out.println(stu); try { //更新数据库数据 DBUtil.commonUpdate("update student set name=?,age=?,sex=?,hobbies=?",stu.getName(),stu.getAge(),stu.getSex(),stu.getHobbies()); //更新session HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("name",stu.getName()); //更新cookie response.addCookie(CookieUtil.createCookie("name",stu.getName(),60*60*24)); //跳转 response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
修改老师信息
老师角色->index.jsp–>TeaInitModifyServlet(根据username查询老师对象，并添加到请求中，查询所有学科对象（集合），并添加到请求中)–>teaInfo.jsp(获取请求中的老师对象和学科集合再适配到页面上，页面中有账号、姓名、学科，学科需要匹配当前账号的信息，判断老师和学科表中的id是否相同，默认选中。还有修改和返回两个按钮，修改到TeaModifyServlet，依据username修改name和courseId，更新session和cookie里的name数据，跳转到index.jsp；返回到index.jsp)。
TeaInitModifyServlet:
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.pojo.Course; import com.qf.pojo.Teacher; import com.qf.utils.DBUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/TeaInitModifyServlet") public class TeaInitModifyServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charSet=UTF-8"); String username = request.getParameter("username"); try { //查询老师对象 Teacher teacher = DBUtil.commonQueryObj(Teacher.class, "select * from teacher where username=?", username); // 查询所有课程对象 List<Course> courseList = DBUtil.commonQueryList(Course.class, "select * from course"); //返回到请求中并跳转页面 request.setAttribute("teacher",teacher); request.setAttribute("courseList",courseList); request.getRequestDispatcher("teainfo.jsp").forward(request,response); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }teainfo.jsp:
<%@ page import="com.qf.pojo.Course" %> <%@ page import="com.qf.pojo.Teacher" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %><%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Gu Date: 2024-06-14 Time: 19:24 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% List<Course> courseList = (List<Course>) request.getAttribute("courseList"); Teacher tea = (Teacher) request.getAttribute("teacher"); %> <h2>修改老师信息</h2> <form action="TeaModifyServlet" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="username" value="<%=tea.getUsername()%>"/> <br/> 姓名：<input type="text" name="name" value="<%=tea.getName()%>" /><br /> 课程：<select name="courseId"> <%for(Course course:courseList){%> <option value="<%=course.getId()%>" <%=(tea.getCourseId()== course.getId())?"selected":""%>><%=course.getName()%></option> <%}%> </select> <input type="submit" value="修改" /> <button type="button" οnclick="fun01()">返回</button> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> function fun01(){ window.location="index.jsp"; } </script> </body> </html>TeaModifyServlet:
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.pojo.Teacher; import com.qf.utils.BeanUtil; import com.qf.utils.CookieUtil; import com.qf.utils.DBUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.Map; @WebServlet("/TeaModifyServlet") public class TeaModifyServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charSet=UTF-8"); Teacher teacher = new Teacher(); Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap(); BeanUtil.populate(teacher,parameterMap); try { DBUtil.commonUpdate("update teacher set name=?,courseId=?",teacher.getName(),teacher.getCourseId()); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("name",teacher.getName()); response.addCookie(CookieUtil.createCookie("name",teacher.getName(),60*60*24)); response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
查询
QueryAllStuServlet
做分页假数据：
public static void main(String[] args) { for(int i=0;i<100;i++){ String sql = "insert into student values (?,?,?,?,?,?)"; try { DBUtil.commonInsert(sql,"jiashuju"+i,"123123","假数据"+i,"man",18,"football"); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }查询全部数据，存到请求里，
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.pojo.Student; import com.qf.utils.DBUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/QueryAllStuSevlet") public class QueryAllStuServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); try { List<Student> students = DBUtil.commonQueryList(Student.class, "select * from student"); request.setAttribute("stuList",students); request.getRequestDispatcher("stuList.jsp").forward(request,response); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } // 假数据 // public static void main(String[] args) { // for(int i=0;i<100;i++){ // String sql = "insert into student values (?,?,?,?,?,?)"; // try { // DBUtil.commonInsert(sql,"jiashuju"+i,"123123","假数据"+i,"man",18,"football"); // } catch (SQLException e) { // throw new RuntimeException(e); // } // } // } }stuList.jsp
获取数据集合，展示表格：账号、姓名、性别、年龄、爱好、操作，显示内容用for循环
<%@ page import="com.qf.pojo.Student" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %><%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Gu Date: 2024-06-14 Time: 20:14 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% List<Student> stuList = (List<Student>) request.getAttribute("stuList"); %> <button οnclick="fun01()">返回</button> <h1>学生列表页面</h1> <table border="1" width="800px"> <tr> <th>账号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>爱好</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <%for(Student stu:stuList){ %> <tr> <td><%=stu.getUsername()%></td> <td><%=stu.getName()%></td> <td><%=stu.getSex()%></td> <td><%=stu.getAge()%></td> <td><%=stu.getHobbies()%></td> <td> <a href="#">修改</a> <a href="#">删除</a> </td> </tr> <%}%> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> function fun01(){ window.location = "index.jsp"; } </script> </body> </html>但是展示的数据是数据库里的数据，不是展示的数据（不满足中英文转换等展示需求）。
概念：dto:满足前端数据展示需求
写StudentDto类
写工具类DtoUtil：把学生类封装成StudentDto类。
两个方法，studentHandler（Student student）方法把单个学生类转换成dto;studentListHandler(List<Student.> stuList)方法把学生对象集合转换成dto类集合。
package com.qf.utils; import com.qf.dto.StudentDto; import com.qf.pojo.Student; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class DtoUtil { public static StudentDto studentHandler(Student student){ String sex = student.getSex(); if("man".equals(sex)){ sex = "男"; } if("woman".equals(sex)){ sex = "女"; } String hobbies = student.getHobbies(); hobbies = hobbies.replaceAll("football","足球"); hobbies = hobbies.replaceAll("basketball","篮球"); hobbies = hobbies.replaceAll("shop","购物"); StudentDto studentDto = new StudentDto(student,sex,hobbies); return studentDto; } public static List<StudentDto> studentListHandler(List<Student> stuList){ List<StudentDto> studentDtos = new ArrayList<>(); for (Student stu :stuList){ StudentDto studentDto = studentHandler(stu); studentDtos.add(studentDto); } return studentDtos; } }QueryAllStuServlet中就要对应修改：
List<StudentDto> students = DtoUtil.studentListHandler(DBUtil.commonQueryList(Student.class, "select * from student"));前端存的应该是dto类：
<%@ page import="com.qf.pojo.Student" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %> <%@ page import="com.qf.dto.StudentDto" %><%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Gu Date: 2024-06-14 Time: 20:14 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% List<StudentDto> stuList = (List<StudentDto>) request.getAttribute("stuList"); %> <button οnclick="fun01()">返回</button> <h1>学生列表页面</h1> <table border="1" width="800px"> <tr> <th>账号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>爱好</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <%for(StudentDto stu:stuList){ %> <tr> <td><%=stu.getStu().getUsername()%></td> <td><%=stu.getStu().getName()%></td> <td><%=stu.getSex()%></td> <td><%=stu.getStu().getAge()%></td> <td><%=stu.getHobbies()%></td> <td> <a href="#">修改</a> <a href="#">删除</a> </td> </tr> <%}%> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> function fun01(){ window.location = "index.jsp"; } </script> </body> </html>
分页查询
QueryAllStuServlet
数据库中利用分页查询语句查询，可以定为每页15条数据，偏移量为（页数-1）*每页数据量。
index.jsp:
<a href="QueryAllStuServlet?curPage=1">查询学生</a>将页面数据添加到请求中，除了数据外还要存当前页数。
stuList.jsp中要写首页、上一页、下一页、尾页按钮。首页不能有上一页、尾页不能有下一页。
优化DBUtil：编写getAllCount（String sql）方法，获取数据条数。
/** * 获取数据条数 * @param sql * @return */ public static int getAllCount(String sql){ Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement statement = null; ResultSet resultSet = null; try { connection = getConnection(); statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); resultSet = statement.executeQuery(); if(resultSet.next()){ int allCount = resultSet.getInt(1); return allCount; } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { close(connection,statement,resultSet); } return 0; }然后再QueryAllStuSevlet中利用该工具类计算总页数，并存储该数据返回前端。
package com.qf.servlet; import com.qf.dto.StudentDto; import com.qf.pojo.Student; import com.qf.utils.DBUtil; import com.qf.utils.DtoUtil; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.List; @WebServlet("/QueryAllStuServlet") public class QueryAllStuServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doPost(request, response); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); int curPage = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("curPage")); int count = 15;//每一页的数据条数 int offset = (curPage-1)*count;//计算偏移量 int allCount = DBUtil.getAllCount("select count(username) from student");//总条数 int totalPage;//总页数 if(allCount%count == 0){ totalPage = allCount/count; }else{ totalPage = allCount/count + 1; } try { String sql = "select * from student limit ?,?"; List<Student> stuList = DBUtil.commonQueryList(Student.class,sql,offset,count); List<StudentDto> stuDtoList = DtoUtil.studentListHandler(stuList); //将页面数据添加到请求对象中 request.setAttribute("stuList",stuDtoList); request.setAttribute("curPage",curPage); request.setAttribute("totalPage",totalPage); request.getRequestDispatcher("stuList.jsp").forward(request,response); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } } // 假数据 // public static void main(String[] args) { // for(int i=0;i<100;i++){ // String sql = "insert into student values (?,?,?,?,?,?)"; // try { // DBUtil.commonInsert(sql,"jiashuju"+i,"123123","假数据"+i,"man",18,"football"); // } catch (SQLException e) { // throw new RuntimeException(e); // } // } // }前端中完善翻页功能
<%@ page import="com.qf.pojo.Student" %> <%@ page import="java.util.List" %> <%@ page import="com.qf.dto.StudentDto" %><%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: Gu Date: 2024-06-14 Time: 20:14 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <% List<StudentDto> stuList = (List<StudentDto>) request.getAttribute("stuList"); int curPage = (int) request.getAttribute("curPage"); int totalPage = (int) request.getAttribute("totalPage"); %> <button οnclick="fun01()">返回</button> <h1>学生列表页面</h1> <table border="1" width="800px"> <tr> <th>账号</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>性别</th> <th>年龄</th> <th>爱好</th> <th>操作</th> </tr> <%for(StudentDto stu:stuList){ %> <tr> <td><%=stu.getStu().getUsername()%></td> <td><%=stu.getStu().getName()%></td> <td><%=stu.getSex()%></td> <td><%=stu.getStu().getAge()%></td> <td><%=stu.getHobbies()%></td> <td> <a href="#">修改</a> <a href="#">删除</a> </td> </tr> <%}%> </table> <a href="QueryAllStuServlet?curPage=1">首页</a> <%if(curPage>1){%> <a href="QueryAllStuServlet?curPage=<%=curPage-1%>">上一页</a> <%}%> <%if(curPage<totalPage){%> <a href="QueryAllStuServlet?curPage=<%=curPage+1%>">下一页</a> <%}%> <a href="QueryAllStuServlet?curPage=<%=totalPage%>">尾页</a> <script type="text/javascript"> function fun01(){ window.location = "index.jsp"; } </script> </body> </html>
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