EasyMock技术与应用（八）

EasyMock技术与应用

一、实验目的

二、实验环境（本实验的硬件和软件环境及使用仪器等）

三、实验实现过程

四、实验结果分析与总结

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一、实验目的

1.掌握自定义用户库的设置

2.掌握EasyMock模型

3.掌握使用EasyMock进行测试

二、实验环境（本实验的硬件和软件环境及使用仪器等）

硬件：PC电脑一台；

配置： window系统，内存大于4G  硬盘250G及以上

软件：eclipse、 jdk15

三、实验实现过程 实验内容： 任务1、下载Easymock相关Jar包,并配置Eclipse的用户库 右键项目选择添加库 选择用户库 点击右侧用户库 点击新建 自定义库名 点击添加外部jar 选择jar包并打开 导入成功 任务2、、EasyMock测试的应用 1、请查看lab9文件夹下面的account 的相关代码，请用Easymock　编写AccountService.java的测试代码。 新建包 创建类 package lab10.account; public class Account { private String accountId; private long balance; public Account(String accountId, long initialBalance) { this.accountId = accountId; this.balance = initialBalance; } public void debit(long amount) { this.balance -= amount; } public void credit(long amount) { this.balance += amount; } public long getBalance() { return this.balance; } } 创建接口 package lab10.account; public interface AccountManager { Account findAccountForUser(String userId); void updateAccount(Account account); } 创建类 package lab10.account; public class AccountService { private AccountManager accountManager; public void setAccountManager(AccountManager manager) { this.accountManager = manager; } public void transfer(String senderId, String beneficiaryId, long amount) { Account sender = this.accountManager.findAccountForUser(senderId); Account beneficiary = this.accountManager .findAccountForUser(beneficiaryId); sender.debit(amount); beneficiary.credit(amount); this.accountManager.updateAccount(sender); this.accountManager.updateAccount(beneficiary); } } 创建测试用例 package lab10.account; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import org.easymock.EasyMock; import static org.easymock.EasyMock.expect; import static org.easymock.EasyMock.replay; import static org.easymock.EasyMock.verify; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class TestAccountServiceWithEasyMock { private AccountManager mockAccountManager; @Before public void setUp() { mockAccountManager = EasyMock.createMock("mockAccountManager", AccountManager.class); } @Test public void testTransferOk() { Account senderAccount = new Account("1", 200); Account beneficiaryAccount = new Account("2", 100); mockAccountManager.updateAccount(senderAccount); mockAccountManager.updateAccount(beneficiaryAccount); expect(mockAccountManager.findAccountForUser("1")).andReturn(senderAccount); expect(mockAccountManager.findAccountForUser("2")).andReturn(beneficiaryAccount); replay(mockAccountManager); AccountService accountService = new AccountService(); accountService.setAccountManager(mockAccountManager); accountService.transfer("1", "2", 50); assertEquals(150, senderAccount.getBalance()); assertEquals(150, beneficiaryAccount.getBalance()); } @After public void tearDown() { verify(mockAccountManager); } } 测试测试用例 测试结果 2、请查看lab9文件夹下面web的相关代码，请用Easymock编写WebClient.java的测试代码。 创建包 创建接口 package lab10.web; import java.io.InputStream; public interface ConnectionFactory { InputStream getData() throws Exception; } 创建类 package lab10.web; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; public class WebClient {     public String getContent(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory)            throws IOException {        String result;        StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();        InputStream is = null;        try {            is = connectionFactory.getData();            int count;            while (-1 != (count = is.read())) {               content.append(new String(Character.toChars(count)));            }            result = content.toString();        } catch (Exception e) {            result = null;        }        // Close the stream        if (is != null) {            try {               is.close();            } catch (IOException e) {               result = null;            }        }        return result;     } } 创建测试用例 package lab10.web; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import org.easymock.EasyMock; import static org.easymock.EasyMock.*; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class TestWebClientEasyMock { private ConnectionFactory factory; private InputStream stream; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { factory = EasyMock.createMock("factory", ConnectionFactory.class); stream = EasyMock.createMock("stream", ByteArrayInputStream.class); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { EasyMock.verify(factory,stream); } @Test public void testGetContentOk() throws Exception { expect(factory.getData()).andReturn(stream); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte)'W')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte)'o')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte)'r')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte)'k')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte)'s')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(-1); stream.close(); replay(factory, stream); WebClient client = new WebClient(); String result = client.getContent(factory); assertNull("Works", result); } @Test public void testGetContentCannotCloseInputStream() throws Exception { expect(factory.getData()).andReturn(stream); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte) 'W')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte) 'o')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte) 'r')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte) 'k')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(Integer.valueOf((byte) 's')); expect(stream.read()).andReturn(-1); stream.close(); expectLastCall().andThrow(new IOException("cannot close")); replay(factory, stream); WebClient client = new WebClient(); String result = client.getContent(factory); assertNull(result); } } 测试测试用例 测试结果

四、实验结果分析与总结 在account测试中一直报错 之后检查了代码对照发现使用这句导包才没有问题 在web测试时出现测试失败的情况，不断检索和调试也依然失败，报错码如下：