第8章与第9章

8-4

#include <stdio.h>
#define NUMBER 5
void bsort(int v[], int number)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) {
		for (int j = number - 1; j > 0; j--) {
			if (v[j] > v[j-1]) {
				int value = v[j - 1];
				v[j - 1] = v[j];
				v[j] = value;
			}	
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int ar1[NUMBER];
	for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++) {
		printf("第%d位：",i + 1);
		scanf("%d", &ar1[i]);
	}
	bsort(ar1, NUMBER);
	for (int i =0;i<NUMBER;i++) {
		printf("第%d位:%d\n", i + 1, ar1[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

9-3

#include <stdio.h>
#define NUMBER 5
int main()
{
	char arc1[NUMBER][128];
	printf("请输入%d组字符串\n", NUMBER);
	for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++) {
		printf("请输入第%d位:", i + 1);
		scanf("%s", arc1[i]);
		int value = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
			if (arc1[i][j] == '*')value++;
			else break;
		}
		if (value == 5)break;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++) {
		int value = 1;
		if (arc1[i][0] == '*') {
			for (int j = 1; j < 5; j++) {
				if (arc1[i][j] == '*')value++;
				else break;
			}
		}
		if (value == 5)break;
		else printf("%s\n", arc1[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}

9-5

#include <stdio.h>
int str_char(const char s[], int c)
{
	int value = 0;
	while (s[value] != '\0') {
		if (s[value] == c)
			return value + 1;
		value++;
	}
	return -1;
}
int main()
{
	char ar1c[128];
	printf("请输入一个字符串：");
	scanf("%s", ar1c);
	printf("请输入要查找的字符：");
	char ch;
	getchar();
	scanf("%c", &ch);
	int value = str_char(ar1c, ch);
	if (value != -1)
		printf("%c在第%d位", ch, value);
	else printf("%c没有找到", ch);

	return 0;
}

 9-6

#include <stdio.h>
int str_chnum(const char s[], int c)
{
	int i = 0;
	int x = 0;
	while (s[i] != '\0'){
		if (s[i] == c)
			x++;
		i++;
	}
	return x;
}
int main()
{
	printf("请输入一些字符串：");
	char ar1c[128 ];
	scanf("%s", ar1c);
	printf("请输入要查找的字符：");
	char ch;
	getchar();
	scanf("%c", &ch);
	int value = str_chnum(ar1c, ch);
	printf("%d个", value);
	return 0;
}

练习9-8

#include <stdio.h>
void put_string(const char s[])
{
	int i = 0;
	while (s[i])i++;
	for (i; i >= 0; i--) {
		putchar(s[i]);
	}
}
int main()
{
	printf("请输入字符串：");
	char ar1c[128 ];
	scanf("%s", ar1c);
	put_string(ar1c);
	return 0;
}

练习9-9

#include <stdio.h>
void rev_string(char s[])
{
	int num = 0;
	while (s[num])num++;
	for (int i = 0; i < num / 2; i++) {
		char ch = s[i];
		s[i] = s[num-i-1];
		s[num-i-1] = ch;
	}
}
int main()
{
	printf("请输入字符串：");
	char ar1c[128 ];
	scanf("%s", ar1c);
	rev_string(ar1c);
	printf("%s", ar1c);
	return 0;
}

练习9-10

#include <stdio.h>

void del_digit(char s[]) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0, j = 0; s[i]; i++) {
        if (s[i] < '0' || s[i] > '9') {
            s[j++] = s[i];
        }
    }
    s[j] = '\0';
    printf("%s", s);
}

int main() {
    printf("请输入字符串：");
    char ar1c[129];
    scanf("%s", ar1c);
    del_digit(ar1c);
    return 0;
}

9-11

#include <stdio.h>
#define ARRAY 5 // 宏定义数组行数为5
#define ELEMENT 128 // 宏定义数组每行的最大长度为128

int main()
{
    printf("请输入%d行字符串。\n", ARRAY);
    char ar1c[ARRAY][ELEMENT]; // 声明二维字符数组
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY; i++) { // 输入每一行字符串，并检查是否有超过5个连续星号的情况
        printf("请输入第%d行：", i + 1);
        scanf("%s", ar1c[i]);
        int value = 0; // 连续星号的个数
        int x = 0;
        while (ar1c[i][x]) {
            if (ar1c[i][x++] == '*') {
                for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                    if (ar1c[i][x + j + 1] == '*') value++; // 统计连续星号的个数
                    else break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (value >= 5) break; // 如果有超过5个连续星号的情况，则跳出循环
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY; i++) { // 处理每一行字符串
        int j = 0, value = 0, x = 0, n1 = 0;
        while (ar1c[i][x]) {
            if (ar1c[i][x++] == '*') {
                n1++; // 统计星号的个数
                for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                    if (ar1c[i][x + j + 1] == '*')value++; // 统计连续星号的个数
                    else break;
                }
            }
            else putchar(ar1c[i][x - 1]); // 输出当前字符
        }
        if (value >= 5)break; // 如果有超过5个连续星号的情况，则跳出循环
        else // 输出缺少的星号
            while (n1) {
                putchar('*');
                n1--;
            }
        putchar('\n'); // 换行
    }
    return 0;
}

9-12 (有个问题，如果接受的长度是2位数，那么不输出（懒得改了）

#include <stdio.h>
#define ARRAY 5
void rev_string(char s[][128], int n)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < n / 2; j++) {
			char ch = s[i][j];
			s[i][j] = s[i][n - j - 1];
			s[i][n - j - 1] = ch;
		}
	}

}
int main()
{
	int n1 = 0;
	char ar1c[ARRAY][128];
	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY; i++) {
		printf("请输入第%d位字符串：", ++n1);
		scanf("%s", ar1c[n1 - 1]);
	}
	int j = ARRAY / 2;
	while (ar1c[n1 - 1][j])j++; /*遍历长度*/
	rev_string(ar1c, j);
	for (int i = 0;i<ARRAY;i++) {
		printf("%s\n", ar1c[i]);
	}
}