tensorflow一直安装不好（已解决）【亲测可用】

在Anaconda Prompt 命令窗口使用以下命令安装tensorflow都出现ERROR: Exception报错，解决方法在结尾

pip install tensorflow
pip install --ignore-installed --upgrade tensorflow

ERROR: Exception:

ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\http\client.py", line 463, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\http\client.py", line 507, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\socket.py", line 586, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\ssl.py", line 1012, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\ssl.py", line 874, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\ssl.py", line 631, in read
    v = self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 173, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 203, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 316, in run
    reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 95, in resolve
    collected.requirements, max_rounds=try_to_avoid_resolution_too_deep
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 472, in resolve
    state = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 341, in resolve
    self._add_to_criteria(self.state.criteria, r, parent=None)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 172, in _add_to_criteria
    if not criterion.candidates:
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 151, in __bool__
    return bool(self._sequence)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 140, in __bool__
    return any(self)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 128, in <genexpr>
    return (c for c in iterator if id(c) not in self._incompatible_ids)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 32, in _iter_built
    candidate = func()
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 209, in _make_candidate_from_link
    version=version,
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 301, in __init__
    version=version,
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 156, in __init__
    self.dist = self._prepare()
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 227, in _prepare
    dist = self._prepare_distribution()
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 306, in _prepare_distribution
    self._ireq, parallel_builds=True
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 508, in prepare_linked_requirement
    return self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 552, in _prepare_linked_requirement
    self.download_dir, hashes
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 243, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes,
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 102, in get_http_url
    from_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 145, in __call__
    for chunk in chunks:
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 144, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 87, in response_chunks
    decode_content=False,
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\contextlib.py", line 99, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "D:\Anaconda3\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

一般都是tensorflow版本太高可以降低尝试

pip install tensorflow==1.2.1 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple