Ansibile常用模块

ansible常用模块简介

ansible常用模块有：

• ping
• command
• raw
• shell
• script
• template
• yum
• copy
• user
• group
• service

ansible常用模块之ping-连通节点

ping模块用于检查指定节点机器是否连通，用法很简单，不涉及参数，主机如果在线，则回复pong

[root@control web001]# ansible web001  -m ping 
web001 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

ansible常用模块之command-执行远程命令

command模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，ansible默认就是使用command模块。
command模块有一个缺陷就是不能使用管道符和重定向功能。

[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -m command -a 'date'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Mon Jun  6 03:52:07 CST 2022
#使用command模块 -m command 可以省略
[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -a 'date'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Mon Jun  6 03:51:40 CST 2022

#查看并创建文件
[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -a 'ls'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
anaconda-ks.cfg
passwd
[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -a 'touch 1234'
[WARNING]: Consider using the file module with state=touch rather than running 'touch'.  If you
need to use command because file is insufficient you can add 'warn: false' to this command task
or set 'command_warnings=False' in ansible.cfg to get rid of this message.
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -a 'ls'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1234
anaconda-ks.cfg
passwd

#不支持重定向 与管道符 
[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -a 'echo qwe > 1234'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
qwe > 1234
[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -a 'cat 1234'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -a 'cat passwd |grep ss'
web001 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
unbound:x:997:994:Unbound DNS resolver:/etc/unbound:/sbin/nologin
sssd:x:996:993:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologincat: '|grep': No such file or directory
cat: ss: No such file or directorynon-zero return code

ansible常用模块之raw-执行远程命令

raw模块用于在远程主机上执行命令，其支持管道符与重定向

[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -m raw -a 'cat passwd |grep sshd'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
Shared connection to web001 closed.

[root@control web001]# ansible web001 -m raw -a 'echo xixi >> 1234'
web001 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Shared connection