JAVA画图板04 —— MouseMotionListener

• MouseMotionListener中发挥功能的函数是MouseDragged，我们在拖动鼠标时，可以实时地画出我们想画的图形。在实现时，需要配合MouseListener监听器中的部分代码。以画直线为例，当我们一开始按下鼠标时就会得起点的坐标(x1，y1)，我们需要再得到拖动鼠标时实时的坐标(x，y)，然后把第一个坐标和这个不断变化的坐标进行连线。当然，这样画出来的会是很多很多条起点相同的直线，所以还需要把除了最后一条直线以外的线用背景色擦除掉。我们用oldx，oldy来记录上一条线的坐标。代码如下：

public class ShapeListener implements MouseMotionListener
{
	public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e){}

	int oldx, oldy;	//在MouseReleased中设为0
	public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
	{
		int x = e.getX();
		int y = e.getY();
		
		if(action.equals("直线"))
		{
			if(oldx == oldy == 0)
			{
				oldx = x;
				oldy = y;
			}
			g.setColor(new Color(238, 238, 238));	//用背景色擦除所有的直线
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, oldx, oldy);

			g.setColor(color);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x, y);

			oldx = x;
			oldy = y;
		}
		if(action.equals("矩形"))
        {
            if(oldx == 0 && oldy == 0)
            {
                oldx = x;
                oldy = y;
            }
            g.setColor(new Color(238,238,238));
            g.drawRect(Math.min(oldx, x1), Math.min(oldy, y1), Math.abs(oldx - x1), Math.abs(oldy - y1));

            g.setColor(color);
            g.drawRect(Math.min(x, x1), Math.min(y, y1), Math.abs(x - x1), Math.abs(y - y1));

            oldx = x;
            oldy = y;
        }
        if(action.equals("圆"))
        {
            if(oldx == 0 && oldy == 0)
            {
                oldx = x;
                oldy = y;
            }
            g.setColor(new Color(238,238,238));
            g.drawOval(Math.min(oldx, x1), Math.min(oldy, y1), Math.abs(oldx - x1), Math.abs(oldy - y1));

            g.setColor(color);
            g.drawOval(Math.min(x, x1), Math.min(y, y1), Math.abs(x - x1), Math.abs(y - y1));

            oldx = x;
            oldy = y;
        }
		if(action.equals("铅笔"))
        {
           g.drawLine(x1, y1, x, y);
           x1 = x;
           y1 = y;
        }
	}
   
}

• 最后在MyShapeUI中addMouseMotionListener即可。