集合，拷贝练习

输出一串字符每个字出现的次数。

代码如下：

package chapter9_9;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class QuestionTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
            testCounter();

    }

    public static void testCounter(){
        String str = "*Constructs a new <tt>HashMap</tt>  with th 苑苑 e same mappings as the *"+
                "嘻嘻 specified <tt>Map</tt>. The <tt>HashMap</tt> is created with "+
                "default load factor (0.75) and an initial capacity sufficient to*hold the "+
                "mappings in the specified <tt>Map</tt>.";

        //把字符串转为数组
        char [] charArr = str.toCharArray();
        //创建一个map
        Map<Character,Integer> counterMap =new HashMap<>();

        //遍历数组，得每个字符
         for (int i =0;i < charArr.length;i++){

             //拿到字符作为key去集合中查找
             Integer value = counterMap.get(charArr[i]);

             if (value == null){
                 //把字符作为键，1为值存储到集合
                 counterMap.put(charArr[i],1);
             }else {
                 //把值加1重写写入集合
                 value +=1;
                 counterMap.put(charArr[i],value);
             }

         }
        //遍历输出
        Set<Map.Entry<Character,Integer>> entrySet = counterMap.entrySet() ;

        for(Map.Entry<Character,Integer> entry: entrySet){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"字符出现的次数="+entry.getValue());

        }
    }
}

 

拷贝

把文件拷贝到另一个文件。

import java.io.*;

public class BufferMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

            //读取文件

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\fd.txt");
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);

            FileOutputStream fos= new FileOutputStream("D:\\copy.txt");
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

            int size;
            byte [] buf = new byte[1024];

            while ((size = bis.read(buf))!=-1){
                bos.write(buf,0,size);
            }
            //刷新此缓冲区的输出流，才可以保证数据全部输出完成
            //close,关闭时自动刷新
            //bos.flush();
            bis.close();
            bos.close();


    }
}

拷贝图片

把一个文件里的图片拷贝并且创建一个文件粘贴到其中

package chapter11_5;

import java.io.*;

public class CapyMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //定义路径          //被拷贝文件路径
        String dir = "D:\\ny";

                                            //被拷贝文件文件名                               
        File file = new File(dir+"\\image");
        //定义这个目录下所有文件
        File []files = file.listFiles();

        for(File from :files){

            String fileName =from.getName();
                                            //拷贝到的文件路径
            copy(from.getAbsolutePath(),dir+"\\image2\\"+fileName);
        }
    }
    //主体方法                从哪里来        去哪里
    public static void copy(String from,String to){

        try{
            //判断文件存不存在                      //判断上层目录
            File targetDir = new File(new File(to).getParent());
                        //是否存在
            if (targetDir.exists()){
                        //创建多层
                targetDir.mkdirs();
            }

            //文件读写
            FileInputStream fis =new FileInputStream(from);
            BufferedInputStream bis =new BufferedInputStream(fis);

            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(to);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

            int size;
            byte [] buf = new byte[1024];

            while ((size = bis.read(buf)) !=-1){
                bos.write(buf,0,size);
            }

            bis.close();
            bos.close();


        }catch (Exception e){

        }
    }
}