圣杯布局与双飞翼布局最终要实现的功能相同,都是为了实现一个两侧宽度固定,中间宽度自适应的三栏布局。
效果图:
方法1、利用定位实现两侧固定中间自适应
1.1)父盒子设置左右 padding 值1.2)给左右盒子的 width 设置父盒子的 padding 值,然后分别定位到 padding 处.1.3)中间盒子自适应
具体 CSS 代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father {
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
position: relative;
padding: 0 200px;
}
.left,
.right {
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
background-color: yellow;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
.left {
left: 0;
}
.right {
right: 0;
}
.center {
background-color: blue;
height: 350px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法2、利用 flex 布局实现两侧固定中间自适应
2.1)父盒子设置 display:flex;2.2)左右盒子设置固定宽高2.3)中间盒子设置 flex:1 ;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father {
height: 400px;
background-color: pink;
display: flex;
}
.left,.right {
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.center {
flex: 1;
background-color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
方法3、利用 bfc 块级格式化上下文, 实现两侧固定中间自适应
3.1)左右固定宽高,进行浮动3.2)中间 overflow: hidden;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.father {
height: 500px;
background-color: pink;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 200px;
height: 400px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 200px;
height: 400px;
background-color: yellow;
}
.center {
height: 450px;
background-color: blue;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<!-- 注意:left 和 right 必须放在 center 前面 -->
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>