目录
编辑 2:HandlerExceptionResovler接口实现全局异常
3.ControllerAdvice+@ExceptionHandler实现全局异常
一:SpringMVC对JSON的支持
1.JSON的各种类型
1.1返回list<T>
//list<T>
@RequestMapping("/list")
public List<Clazz> list(HttpServletRequest request,Clazz clazz){
PageBean pageBean =new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
if(true)
throw new RuntimeException("查询班级信息异常,异常存在于JsonController。list");
return this.classBiz.listPager(clazz,pageBean);
}
1.2返回list<Map>
//list<Map>
@RequestMapping("/listMap")
public List<Map> listMap(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz){
PageBean pageBean =new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
return this.classBiz.listMapPager(clazz,pageBean);
}
1.3返回T
@RequestMapping("/load")
public Clazz load(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz){
PageBean pageBean =new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
if(true)
throw new GlobalException("系统繁忙,请参考E007");
return this.classBiz.listPager(clazz,pageBean).get(0);
}
1.4返回Map
// Map
@RequestMapping("/map")
public Map map(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz){
PageBean pageBean =new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
return this.classBiz.listMapPager(clazz,pageBean).get(0);
}
1.5返回混合
@RequestMapping("/hunhe")
public Map hunhe(HttpServletRequest request, Clazz clazz){
PageBean pageBean =new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
List<Clazz> lst= this.classBiz.listPager(clazz,pageBean);
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("data",lst);
map.put("pagebean",pageBean);
return map;
}
2.代码段
导入pom依赖
<!--用来springMVC支持json数据转换-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.3</version>
</dependency>
ClazzMapper.xml
<select id="listMapPager" resultType="java.util.Map" parameterType="com.zhoujuan.ssm.model.Clazz" >
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from t_struts_class
<where>
<if test="cname != null and cname !=''">
and cname like concat('%',#{cname},'%')
</if>
<if test="cid != null and cid !=''">
and cid = #{cid}
</if>
</where>
</select>
ClazzMapper.java
List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz);
ClazzBiz
List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean);
3.测试
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: zjjt
Date: 2022-8-22
Time: 17:09
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>测试json返回</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/list">返回list<T>对象</a><hr>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/listMap">返回list<Map>对象</a><hr>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/load?cid=1">返回T对象</a><hr>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/map?cid=1">返回Map对象</a><hr>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/clz/json/hunhe">返回混合对象</a><hr>
</body>
</html>
效果图
二:SpringMVC的全局异常处理
1.为什么要全局处理
我们知道,系统中异常包括:编译时异常和运行时异常RuntimeException,前者通过捕获异常从而获取异常信息,后者主要通过规范代码开发、测试通过手段减少运行时异常的发生。在开发中,不管是dao层、service层还是controller层,都有可能抛出异常,在springmvc中,能将所有类型的异常处理从各处理过程解耦出来,既保证了相关处理过程的功能较单一,也实现了异常信息的统一处理和维护
2.异常处理思路
系统的dao、service、controller出现异常都通过throws Exception向上抛出,最后由springmvc前端控制器交由异常处理器进行异常处理。springmvc提供全局异常处理器(一个系统只有一个异常处理器)进行统一异常处理。
3.SpringMVC异常分类
1)使用Spring MVC提供的简单异常处理器SimpleMappingExceptionResolver;
2)实现Spring的异常处理接口HandlerExceptionResolver自定义自己的异常处理器;
3)使用@ControllerAdvice + @ExceptionHandler
案例:
1.SpringMVC自带的简单异常处理器
SpringMVC_Servlet.xml配置文件
<!-- springmvc提供的简单异常处理器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<!-- 定义默认的异常处理页面 -->
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>
<!-- 定义异常处理页面用来获取异常信息的变量名,也可不定义,默认名为exception -->
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"/>
<!-- 定义需要特殊处理的异常,这是重要点 -->
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">error</prop>
</props>
<!-- 还可以定义其他的自定义异常 -->
</property>
</bean>
2:HandlerExceptionResovler接口实现全局异常
package com.zhoujuan.ssm.excetion;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* @author zhuojuan
* @site www.zhoujuan.com
* @company 玉渊工作室
* @create 2022-08-22 18:44
*/
//@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionResovler {
@ExceptionHandler
public ModelAndView handler(Exception e){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("error");
if(e instanceof GlobalException){
GlobalException exception = (GlobalException) e;
mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
mv.addObject("msg","全局异常,错误码501");
}else if(e instanceof GlobalException){
RuntimeException exception = (RuntimeException) e;
mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
mv.addObject("msg","运行时异常,错误码601");
}
return mv;
}
}
3.ControllerAdvice+@ExceptionHandler实现全局异常
GlobalException
package com.zhoujuan.ssm.excetion;
/**
* @author zhuojuan
* @site www.zhoujuan.com
* @company 玉渊工作室
* @create 2022-08-22 18:21
*/
public class GlobalException extends RuntimeException {
public GlobalException() {
}
public GlobalException(String message) {
super(message);
}
public GlobalException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
}
public GlobalException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
public GlobalException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
}
}
GlobalHandlerExceptionResovler
package com.zhoujuan.ssm.excetion;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* @author zhuojuan
* @site www.zhoujuan.com
* @company 玉渊工作室
* @create 2022-08-22 18:27
*
* 处理全局异常的解析器
*/
@Component
public class GlobalHandlerExceptionResovler implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
/**
*
* @param httpServletRequest
* @param httpServletResponse
* @param o 目标对象
* @param e 目标对象执行,出现的异常对象
* @return
*/
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("error");
if(e instanceof GlobalException){
GlobalException exception = (GlobalException) e;
mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
mv.addObject("msg","全局异常,错误码501");
}else if(e instanceof GlobalException){
RuntimeException exception = (RuntimeException) e;
mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
mv.addObject("msg","运行时异常,错误码601");
}
return mv;
}
}
@Override
public List<Map> listMapPager(Clazz clazz, PageBean pageBean) {
if(true)
throw new RuntimeException("查询班级信息异常,异常存在于ClazzBizImpl.list");
return clazzMapper.listMapPager(clazz);
}
error.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: zjjt
Date: 2022-8-22
Time: 18:14
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>错误信息界面</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
${ex}
</body>
</html>
4.全局异常+响应封装类
GlobalExceptionResovler
package com.zhoujuan.ssm.excetion;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
/**
* @author zhuojuan
* @site www.zhoujuan.com
* @company 玉渊工作室
* @create 2022-08-22 18:44
*/
//@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionResovler {
@ExceptionHandler
public ModelAndView handler(Exception e){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("error");
if(e instanceof GlobalException){
GlobalException exception = (GlobalException) e;
mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
mv.addObject("msg","全局异常,错误码501");
}else if(e instanceof GlobalException){
RuntimeException exception = (RuntimeException) e;
mv.addObject("ex",exception.getMessage());
mv.addObject("msg","运行时异常,错误码601");
}
return mv;
}
}
GlobalExceptionResovler 2
package com.zhoujuan.ssm.excetion;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author zhuojuan
* @site www.zhoujuan.com
* @company 玉渊工作室
* @create 2022-08-22 18:44
*
* 当出现异常,统一向前端响应错误信息的json对象数据
*/
//@ControllerAdvice
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionResovler2 {
@ExceptionHandler
public Map handler(Exception e){
Map map = new HashMap();
if(e instanceof GlobalException){
GlobalException exception = (GlobalException) e;
map.put("ex",exception.getMessage());
map.put("msg","全局异常,错误码501");
}else if(e instanceof GlobalException){
RuntimeException exception = (RuntimeException) e;
map.put("ex",exception.getMessage());
map.put("msg","运行时异常,错误码601");
}
return map;
}
}