JDBC连接数据库

1.首先在项目中添加连接数据库的驱动

新建一个Project，点击File->Project Structure->Project Settings->Modules, 然后选择其中的Dependencies选项卡，然后点击右上角绿色的”+”号，选择”JARs or directories”, 选中你刚刚放到lib目录中的mysql-connector-java-8.0.11.jar，然后点击”OK”。

2.创建连接数据库类

public class DatabaseUtilImpl {
    private static final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
    private static final String USER = "root";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return conn;
    }
}

3.创建用户操作类

通过调用数据库类接口，然后实现增删改查

public class CustomerDaoImpl  implements CustomerDao {



    private DatabaseUtilImpl databaseUtil;
    public CustomerDaoImpl() {
        databaseUtil = new DatabaseUtilImpl();
    }

    @Override
    public void addCustomer(Customer customer) {
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        try {


            conn = databaseUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "INSERT INTO customer (id, name, phone, address) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";

            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1, customer.getId());
            pstmt.setString(2, customer.getName());
            pstmt.setString(3, customer.getAddress());
            pstmt.setString(4, customer.getPhone());
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("数据库连接失败！");
        }
    }

    //通过id删除用户
    @Override
    public void deleteCustomer(int customerId) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        try {
            conn = databaseUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "DELETE FROM customer WHERE id = ?";
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1, customerId);
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateCustomer(Customer customer) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        try {
            conn = databaseUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "UPDATE customer SET name = ?, phone = ?, address = ? WHERE id = ?";
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1, customer.getId());
            pstmt.setString(2, customer.getName());
            pstmt.setString(3, customer.getAddress());
            pstmt.setString(4, customer.getPhone());
            pstmt.executeUpdate();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public  Customer getCustomer(int customerId) {
        Customer cus = null;
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        List<Customer> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            conn = databaseUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "SELECT * FROM customer WHERE id=?";
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            pstmt.setInt(1, customerId);
            rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
            if (rs.next()) {
                cus = new Customer();
                cus.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
                cus.setName(rs.getString("name"));
                cus.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
                cus.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("查询用户失败！");
        } finally {
            try {
                if (rs != null) {
                    rs.close();
                }
                if (pstmt != null) {
                    pstmt.close();
                }
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return cus;
    }

4.然后通过main主函数执行，不过一般不通过这种方式进行操作，仅供个人学习参考！！！

public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomerDao dao = new CustomerDaoImpl();

        // Test insert
        Customer customer = new Customer();
        customer.setId(1);
        customer.setName("John Doe");
        customer.setPhone("555-5555");
        customer.setAddress("123 Main St");
        customer.setId(2);
        customer.setName("John bob");
        customer.setPhone("555-6666");
        customer.setAddress("456 Main St");

        dao.addCustomer(customer);

        // Test update
        customer.setName("Jane Smith");
        dao.updateCustomer(customer);

        // Test delete
        dao.deleteCustomer(1);

        // Test select


        // 获取ID为1的客户
        Customer customers = dao.getCustomer(2);

        // 输出客户信息
        System.out.println(customers);
    }