云平台部署管理架构图
云平台部署管理架构
公有云配置
区域: 同一个区域中的云主机是可以互相连通的,不通区域云主机是不能使用内部网络互相通信的
华为云yum源配置 https://support.huaweicloud.com/ecs_faq/ecs_faq_1003.html
- 跳板机配置
配置yum源,安装软件包
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.myhuaweicloud.com/repo/CentOS-Base-7.repo
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# yum clean all
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# yum makecache
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# yum install -y net-tools lftp rsync psmisc vim-enhanced tree vsftpd bash-completion createrepo lrzsz iproute
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/localrepo
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# cd /var/ftp/localrepo
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# createrepo .
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# createrepo --update . # 更新命令
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# systemctl enable --now vsftpd
优化系统服务
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# systemctl stop postfix atd tuned
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# yum remove -y postfix at audit tuned kexec-tools firewalld-*
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# vim /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
# manage_etc_hosts: localhost 注释掉这一行
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# reboot
补充:
优化原则:卸载掉所有非必要的服务
/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg 是华为云服务器内置文件,manage_etc_hosts: localhost 代表开机自启动一些服务配置
安装配置ansible管理主机
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# tar zxf ansible_centos7.tar.gz
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# yum install -y ansible_centos7/*.rpm
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -N '' -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# chmod 0400 /root/.ssh/id_rsa
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa 模板主机IP
- 模板镜像配置
配置yum源,安装软件包
[root@ecs-host ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
[root@ecs-host ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.myhuaweicloud.com/repo/CentOS-Base-7.repo
[root@ecs-host ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[local_repo]
name=CentOS-$releasever – Localrepo
baseurl=ftp://192.168.1.252/localrepo
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@ecs-host ~]# yum clean all
[root@ecs-host ~]# yum makecache
[root@ecs-host ~]# yum repolist
[root@ecs-host ~]# yum install -y net-tools lftp rsync psmisc vim-enhanced tree lrzsz bash-completion iproute
优化系统服务
[root@ecs-host ~]# systemctl stop postfix atd tuned
[root@ecs-host ~]# yum remove -y postfix at audit tuned kexec-tools firewalld-*
[root@ecs-host ~]# vim /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
# manage_etc_hosts: localhost 注释掉这一行
[root@ecs-host ~]# yum clean all
[root@ecs-host ~]# poweroff
- 关机以后把主机系统盘制作为模板
网站云平台部署实战
网站架构图
网站架构图
实验要求:购买3台云主机,部署 apache + php 的网站
云主机名称 | 云主机IP地址 | 云主机配置 |
---|---|---|
web-0001 | 192.168.1.11 | 1CPU,1G内存 |
web-0002 | 192.168.1.12 | 1CPU,1G内存 |
web-0003 | 192.168.1.13 | 1CPU,1G内存 |
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# mkdir -p web-site
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# cd web-site
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# vim ansible.cfg
[defaults]
inventory = hostlist
host_key_checking = False
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# vim hostlist
[web]
192.168.1.[11:13]
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# vim web_install.yaml
---
- name: web 集群安装
hosts: web
tasks:
- name: 安装 apache 服务
yum:
name: httpd,php
state: latest
update_cache: yes
- name: 配置 httpd 服务
service:
name: httpd
state: started
enabled: yes
- name: 部署网站网页
unarchive:
src: files/webhome.tar.gz
dest: /var/www/html/
copy: yes
owner: apache
group: apache
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# mkdir files
# 上传 webhome.tar.gz 到 files 目录下
[root@ecs-proxy ~]# ansible-playbook web_install.yaml
- 通过购买华为云负载均衡部署访问,通过浏览器查看结果
作者:一个小运维
链接:云服务器基础架构部署 - 简书
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