Harbor仓库搭建
文章目录
一、Harbor介绍
Docker容器应用的开发和运行离不开可靠的镜像管理,虽然Docker官方也提供了公共的镜像仓库,但是从安全和效率等方面考虑,部署私有环境内的Registry也是非常必要的。Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker Registry管理项目,它包括权限管理(RBAC)、LDAP、日志审核、管理界面、自我注册、镜像复制和中文支持等功能
二、harbor主要功能
-
基于角色的访问控制
用户与Docker镜像仓库通过“项目”进行组织管理,一个用户可以对多个镜像仓库在同一命名空间(project)里有不同的权限。 -
基于镜像的复制策略
镜像可以在多个Registry实例中复制(可以将仓库中的镜像同步到远程的Harbor,类似于MySQL主从同步功能),尤其适合于负载均 衡,高可用,混合云和多云的场景。 -
图形化用户界面
用户可以通过浏览器来浏览,检索当前Docker镜像仓库,管理项目和命名空间。 -
支持 AD/LDAP
Harbor可以集成企业内部已有的AD/LDAP,用于鉴权认证管理。 -
镜像删除和垃圾回收
Harbor支持在Web删除镜像,回收无用的镜像,释放磁盘空间。image可以被删除并且回收image占用的空间。 -
审计管理
所有针对镜像仓库的操作都可以被记录追溯,用于审计管理。 -
RESTful API
RESTful API 提供给管理员对于Harbor更多的操控, 使得与其它管理软件集成变得更容易。 -
部署简单
提供在线和离线两种安装工具, 也可以安装到vSphere平台(OVA方式)虚拟设备。
三、Docker Compose
3.1 compose简介
Docker-Compose项目是Docker官方的开源项目,负责实现对Docker容器集群的快速编排。
Compose 是用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 应用程序的工具。通过 Compose,您可以使用 YML 文件来配置应用程序需要的所有服务。然后,使用一个命令,就可以从 YML 文件配置中创建并启动所有服务。
3.2 为何需要compose?
Harbor在物理机上部署是非常难的,而为了简化Harbor的应用,Harbor官方直接把Harbor做成了在容器中运行的应用,而且这个容器在Harbor中依赖类似redis、mysql、pgsql等很多存储系统,所以它需要编排很多容器协同起来工作,因此VMWare Harbor在部署和使用时,需要借助于Docker的单机编排工具(Docker compose)来实现。
3.3 docker-compose工具命令
docker-compose up //启动所有服务,默认读取名为docker-compose.yml文件
docker-compose up -d //在后台启动所有服务
docker-compose build //在运行项目前先构建项目所需镜像
docker-compose ps //列出本地docker-compose.yml文件里定义的正在运行的所有服务
docker-compose stop //停止所有服务,如果服务没有停止,可以使用docker-compose kill强制杀死服务
docker-compose start //开启所有服务
docker-compose rm //删除所有服务
四、环境准备
使用Harbor的注意事项:
- 在客户端上传镜像时一定要记得执行docker login进行用户认证,否则无法直接push
- 在客户端使用的时候如果不是用的https则必须要在客户端的/etc/docker/daemon.json配置文件中配置insecure-registries参数
- 数据存放路径应在配置文件中配置到一个容量比较充足的共享存储中
- Harbor是使用docker-compose命令来管理的,如果需要停止Harbor也应用docker-compose stop来停止,其他参数请–help
Harbor的所有服务组件都是在Docker中部署的,所以官方安装使用Docker-compose快速部署,所以需要安装Docker、Docker-compose。由于Harbor是基于Docker Registry V2版本,所以就要求Docker版本不小于1.10.0,Docker-compose版本不小于1.6.0
4.1 部署Docker Compose
[root@docker ~]# DOCKER_CONFIG=${DOCKER_CONFIG:-$HOME/.docker}
[root@docker ~]# mkdir -p $DOCKER_CONFIG/cli-plugins
[root@docker ~]# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.14.0-rc2/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64
//给该二进制文件执行权限
[root@docker ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
//查看版本
[root@docker ~]# docker-compose -version
docker-compose version 1.14.0-rc2, build 24dae73
[root@docker ~]#
4.2 部署harbor
[root@docker ~]# wget https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases/download/v2.4.3/harbor-offline-installer-v2.4.3.tgz
[root@docker ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.4.3.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@docker ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@docker harbor]# ls
common.sh harbor.v2.4.3.tar.gz harbor.yml.tmpl install.sh LICENSE prepare
[root@docker harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@docker harbor]# hostname
docker
[root@docker harbor]# vim harbor.yml
hostname: docker
# http related config
http:
# port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
port: 80
# https related config
#https:
# https port for harbor, default is 443
# port: 443
# The path of cert and key files for nginx
#certificate: /your/certificate/path
# private_key: /your/private/key/path
[root@docker harbor]# ./install.sh
[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
[+] Running 10/10
⠿ Network harbor_harbor Created 0.4s
⠿ Container harbor-log Started 1.9s
⠿ Container registry Started 6.0s
⠿ Container harbor-db Started 6.8s
⠿ Container redis Started 6.7s
⠿ Container registryctl Started 7.5s
⠿ Container harbor-portal Started 6.7s
⠿ Container harbor-core Started 10.0s
⠿ Container harbor-jobservice Started 16.5s
⠿ Container nginx Started 16.5s
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
[root@docker harbor]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
ceaf04a5e8a4 goharbor/nginx-photon:v2.4.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) 0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp, :::80->8080/tcp nginx
47617e27b913 goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.4.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) harbor-jobservice
348239e21bd3 goharbor/harbor-core:v2.4.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) harbor-core
7644ce6653d3 goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.4.3 "/home/harbor/start.…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) registryctl
16edd55f6c9a goharbor/redis-photon:v2.4.3 "redis-server /etc/r…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) redis
906246c5e5c0 goharbor/registry-photon:v2.4.3 "/home/harbor/entryp…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) registry
762969c06bd7 goharbor/harbor-db:v2.4.3 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) harbor-db
c010a670b836 goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.4.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) harbor-portal
6a90fa36046a goharbor/harbor-log:v2.4.3 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 26 minutes ago Up 26 minutes (healthy) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log
[root@docker harbor]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:1514 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
[root@docker harbor]#
4.3 部署harbor开机自启
[root@docker ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
cd /usr/local/harbor
docker-compose start
[root@docker ~]# ll /etc/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Feb 11 23:37 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
[root@docker ~]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 516 Aug 12 11:55 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@docker ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@docker ~]# reboot
Connection closing...Socket close.
Connection closed by foreign host.
Disconnected from remote host(192.168.159.167:22) at 11:56:42.
Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$ ssh root@192.168.159.167
Connecting to 192.168.159.167:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Fri Aug 12 10:30:54 2022 from 192.168.159.1
[root@docker ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
47617e27b913 goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v2.4.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) harbor-jobservice
348239e21bd3 goharbor/harbor-core:v2.4.3 "/harbor/entrypoint.…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) harbor-core
7644ce6653d3 goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v2.4.3 "/home/harbor/start.…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) registryctl
16edd55f6c9a goharbor/redis-photon:v2.4.3 "redis-server /etc/r…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) redis
906246c5e5c0 goharbor/registry-photon:v2.4.3 "/home/harbor/entryp…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) registry
762969c06bd7 goharbor/harbor-db:v2.4.3 "/docker-entrypoint.…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) harbor-db
c010a670b836 goharbor/harbor-portal:v2.4.3 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) harbor-portal
6a90fa36046a goharbor/harbor-log:v2.4.3 "/bin/sh -c /usr/loc…" 33 minutes ago Up 2 minutes (healthy) 127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp harbor-log
5479101e384b wanli123/httpd:v0.2 "/usr/local/apache/b…" 25 hours ago Up 2 minutes 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp web
[root@docker ~]#
//解决容器故障
[root@docker harbor]# docker-compose restart
[+] Running 9/9
⠿ Container harbor-log Started 12.2s
⠿ Container registryctl Started 2.8s
⠿ Container redis Started 4.9s
⠿ Container harbor-db Started 4.9s
⠿ Container harbor-portal Started 4.9s
⠿ Container registry Started 2.3s
⠿ Container harbor-core Started 5.0s
⠿ Container nginx Started 16.9s
⠿ Container harbor-jobservice Started 4.8s
[root@docker harbor]#
五、harbor应用
在这里我们可以创建项目,以及对项目里面的镜像进行管理
点击项目名称,我们可以进行修改,这里还有镜像的推送和拉取命令
其次是用户管理高可用创建用户