Centos7配置本地yum源、epel源

2.配置本地yum源，安装net-tools命令使用ifconfig命令查看ip地址

[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/fstab#编辑系统启动文件将sr0磁盘开机自动挂载
/dev/sr0 /media iso9660 defaults 0 0#在其最末行加入这行
~保存退出
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# mount -a#查看是否挂载成功
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/#进入yum仓库目录
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak#建立bak目录
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# mv C* bak#将系统原有文件备份
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# vi yum.repo#编辑配置文件**注意命名一定要以.repo结尾**
[feifei]
name=net
baseurl=file:///media
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
~
~保存退出
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum clean
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install net-tools -y
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.164.142  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.164.255
        inet6 fe80::fba6:57a0:ad78:f9d0  prefixlen 64
        略..............

3.配置EPEL源，安装htop命令

[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install wget -y#下载wget命令
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
bak  Centos-7.repo  yum.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# mv yum.repo bak#将配置好的本地yum文件备份入bak
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
bak  Centos-7.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum clean all#清理缓存
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum makecache#建立缓存
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install epel-release -y#下载epel
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
bak  Centos-7.repo  epel.repo  epel-testing.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# ls
bak  Centos-7.repo  epel-7.repo  epel.repo  epel-testing.repo
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum makecache

安装htop命令

[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install htop -y#下载htop命令
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# htop