XML建模

目录

1.什么是建模?

2.工厂模式

3.案例

---

1.什么是建模?

将XML配置文件中的元素，属性，文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

ForwardModel(对应Forward标签)

package com.xbb.model;
/**
 * 对应Forward标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel {
	//<forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" redirect="true" />
	private String name;
	private String path;
	private boolean redirect;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public boolean isRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}
	public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}
	

}

ConfigModel（根标签对应的对象）

package com.xbb.model;
/**
 * 根标签对应的对象
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConfigModel {
	private Map<String, ActionModel> aMap = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
	private void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
		aMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	public ActionModel pop(String path) {
		return aMap.get(path);
	}
}

ActionModel（对应Action标签）

package com.xbb.model;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 对应Action标签
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel {
	//<action path="registerAction" type="test.action.RegisterAction">
	private String path;
	private String type;
	private Map<String, ForwardModel> fMap = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	//两个行为，增加ForwardModel对象，或者查找ForwardModel对象
	//将一个新的Forward标签对象加入容器
	public void pash(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
		fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}
	public ForwardModel pop(String name) {
		return fMap.get(name);
		
	}

}

2.工厂模式

ConfigModelFactory

 此地生产configmadel有配置信息？

  1.解析config.xml中的配置信息
  2.将对应的配置信息分别记载进去不同的模型对象中

如果直接运行会报空

package com.xbb.model;
 
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import com.ycx.model.ForwardModel;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
 
public class ConfigModelFactory {
	public static  ConfigModel build(String path) throws Exception {
		//String defaultPath="/config.xml";
		InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		SAXReader sr=new SAXReader();
		Document doc = sr.read(in);
		List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
		for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
			ActionModel actionModel=new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
//		将forwardModel赋值并且添加到ActionModel中
			List<Element> forwardEles = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element element : forwardEles) {
				ForwardModel forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(element.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(element.attributeValue("path"));
//				redirect:只能是false|true,允许空，默认值为false
				forwardModel.setRedirect("true".equals(element.attributeValue("redirect")));
				actionModel.push(forwardModel);
			}
			configModel.push(actionModel);
		}
		return configModel;
	}
	
	public static  ConfigModel build() throws Exception {
		String defaultPath="/config.xml";
		return build(defaultPath);
	}
}

3.案例

对web.xml进行建模

代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.zking.xml.JrebelServlet2</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>jrebelServlet2</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet2</url-pattern>
  	<url-pattern>/jrebelServlet3</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

servletmodel

package com.xbb.servletmodel;

public class ServletClassModel {
    private String context;

    public String getContext() {
        return context;
    }

    public void setContext(String context) {
        this.context = context;
    }
}

 ServletMappingModel

package com.xbb.servletmodel;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ServletMappingModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = new ArrayList<>();
	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}
	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}
	
	public void pushUrlPatternModel(UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel) {
		urlPatternModels.add(urlPatternModel);
	}
	
	public List<UrlPatternModel> getUrlPatternModels() {
		return urlPatternModels;
	}
}

ServletModel

package com.xbb.servletmodel;

public class ServletModel {
	private ServletNameModel servletNameModel;
	private ServletClassModel servletClassModel;

	public ServletNameModel getServletNameModel() {
		return servletNameModel;
	}

	public void setServletNameModel(ServletNameModel servletNameModel) {
		this.servletNameModel = servletNameModel;
	}

	public ServletClassModel getServletClassModel() {
		return servletClassModel;
	}

	public void setServletClassModel(ServletClassModel servletClassModel) {
		this.servletClassModel = servletClassModel;
	}

}

ServletNameModel

package com.xbb.servletmodel;

public class ServletNameModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}
}

UrlPatternModel

package com.xbb.servletmodel;

public class UrlPatternModel {
	private String context;

	public String getContext() {
		return context;
	}

	public void setContext(String context) {
		this.context = context;
	}

}

WebAppModel

package com.xbb.servletmodel;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WebAppModel {
	private List<ServletModel> servletModels = new ArrayList<>();
	private List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = new ArrayList<>();

	public void pushServletModel(ServletModel servletModel) {
		servletModels.add(servletModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletModel> getServletModels() {
		return servletModels;
	}
	
	public void pushServletMappingModel(ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel) {
		servletMappingModels.add(servletMappingModel);
	}
	
	public List<ServletMappingModel> getServletMappingModels() {
		return servletMappingModels;
	}

}

WebAppModelFactory （工厂类）

package com.xbb.servletmodel;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;


public class WebAppModelFactory {
	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel() {
		String xmlPath = "/web.xml";
		return buildWebAppModel(xmlPath);
	}

	/**
	 * 建模
	 * @param xmlPath
	 * @return
	 */
	public static WebAppModel buildWebAppModel(String xmlPath) {
		InputStream in = WebAppModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlPath);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		WebAppModel webAppModel = new WebAppModel();
		try {
			Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
			/**
			 * 将servlet的标签内容填充进去WebApp
			 */
			List<Element> servletEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet");
			for (Element servletEle : servletEles) {
				ServletModel servletModel = new ServletModel();

				/*
				 * 给ServletModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				Element servletClassEle = (Element) servletEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-class");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = new ServletClassModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletClassModel.setContext(servletClassEle.getText());
				
				servletModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				servletModel.setServletClassModel(servletClassModel);

				webAppModel.pushServletModel(servletModel);
			}

			/*
			 * 将servlet-mapping的标签内容填充进WebApp
			 */
			List<Element> servletMappingEles = doc.selectNodes("/web-app/servlet-mapping");
			for (Element servletMappingEle : servletMappingEles) {
				ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel = new ServletMappingModel();

				/*
				 * 给ServletMappingModel填充xml的内容
				 */
				Element servletNameEle = (Element) servletMappingEle.selectSingleNode("servlet-name");
				ServletNameModel servletNameModel = new ServletNameModel();
				servletNameModel.setContext(servletNameEle.getText());
				servletMappingModel.setServletNameModel(servletNameModel);
				
				List<Element> urlPatternEles = servletMappingEle.selectNodes("url-pattern");
				for (Element urlPatternEle : urlPatternEles) {
					UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel = new UrlPatternModel();
					urlPatternModel.setContext(urlPatternEle.getText());
					servletMappingModel.pushUrlPatternModel(urlPatternModel);
				}

				webAppModel.pushServletMappingModel(servletMappingModel);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return webAppModel;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过浏览器输入的网址自动找到对应的后台处理类
	 * @param webAppModel	建模后的实体类
	 * @param url	浏览器访问的网址
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getServletClassByUrl(WebAppModel webAppModel, String url) {
		String servletClass = "";
		/*
		 * 找到浏览器网址对应的servlet-name
		 */
		String servletName = "";
		List<ServletMappingModel> servletMappingModels = webAppModel.getServletMappingModels();
		for (ServletMappingModel servletMappingModel : servletMappingModels) {
			List<UrlPatternModel> urlPatternModels = servletMappingModel.getUrlPatternModels();
			for (UrlPatternModel urlPatternModel : urlPatternModels) {
				if(url.equals(urlPatternModel.getContext())) {
					ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletMappingModel.getServletNameModel();
					servletName = servletNameModel.getContext();
				}
			}
		}
		/*
		 * 找到servlet-name对应的后台处理类
		 */
		List<ServletModel> servletModels = webAppModel.getServletModels();
		for (ServletModel servletModel : servletModels) {
			ServletNameModel servletNameModel = servletModel.getServletNameModel();
			if(servletName.equals(servletNameModel.getContext())) {
				ServletClassModel servletClassModel = servletModel.getServletClassModel();
				servletClass = servletClassModel.getContext();
			}
		}
		return servletClass;
	}
//测试
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		WebAppModel webAppModel = WebAppModelFactory.buildWebAppModel();
		String res = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet");
		String res2 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet2");
		String res3 = getServletClassByUrl(webAppModel, "/jrebelServlet3");
		System.out.println(res);
		System.out.println(res2);
		System.out.println(res3);
		
	}
}