目录
核心思想:
1.改造pagebean
步骤:
需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
需要添加方法:获取最大页的页码
需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码
需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码
需要新增方法:初始化pagebean
package com.xbb.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;//是否分页
// 3.需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
private String url ;
// 2.需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = new HashMap<String ,String[]>();
//4.需要添加方法:获取最大页的页码
public int maxPage() {
return this.total%this.rows==0?this.total/this.rows:this.total/this.rows+1;
}
//6.需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码
public int previouPage() {
return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
}
//5.需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码
public int nexPage() {
return this.page< this.maxPage()?
this.page+1:this.page;
}
// 7.需要新增方法:初始化pagebean
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("row"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
// 通用分页前端
// 1.改造pagebean
// 2.需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
// 3.需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址
//
// 4.需要添加方法:获取最大页的页码
// 5.需要添加方法:获取下一页的页码
// 6.需要添加方法:获取上一页的页码
// 7.需要新增方法:初始化pagebean
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page))
//set自动生产的方法
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination))
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
return parameterMap;
}
public void setParameterMap(Map<String, String[]> parameterMap) {
this.parameterMap = parameterMap;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination
+ ", url=" + url + ", parameterMap=" + parameterMap + "]";
}
}
建一个servlet
package com.xbb.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xbb.util.PageBean;
@WebServlet("/book/search")
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
request.getRequestDispatcher("/bookList.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
建一个jsp界面进行测试:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${pagebean }
</body>
</html>
运行结果:
2.分页查询
建一个tag----->PageTag类
package com.xbb.tag;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import com.xbb.util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//隐藏的form表单,作用保存上一次的查询条件
sb.append(" <form action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParameterMap();
if(parameterMap!=null&¶meterMap.size()>0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String[] values = entry.getValue();
if(!"page".equals(key)) {
for (String value : values) {
sb.append(" <input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
}
}
}
}
sb.append(" </form>");
//分页条
sb.append("<ul class=\"pagination justify-content-center\">");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item\"><a class=\"page-link\"");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item\"><a class=\"page-link\"");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.previouPage()+")'><</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item active\"><a class=\"page-link\" href=\"#\">"+pageBean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item disabled\"><a class=\"page-link\" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.nexPage()+")'>></a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item disabled\"><a class=\"page-link\" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item go-input\"><b>到第</b><input class=\"page-link\"");
sb.append(" type=\"text\" id=\"skipPage\" name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item go\"><a class=\"page-link\"");
sb.append(" href=\"javascript:skipPage()\">确定</a></li>");
sb.append(" <li class=\"page-item\"><b>"+pageBean.getTotal()+"</b></li>");
sb.append(" </ul>");
//分页js代码
sb.append(" <script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1\r\n" +
" || parseInt(page) > "+pageBean.maxPage()+") {");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~"+pageBean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" </script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
建一个配置tld文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>http://jsp.veryedu.cn</uri>
<validator>
<description>
Provides core validation features for JSTL tags.
</description>
<validator-class>
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv.JstlCoreTLV
</validator-class>
</validator>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.xbb.tag.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
<type>boolean</type>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Name of the exported scoped variable for the
resulting value of the test condition. The type
of the scoped variable is Boolean.
</description>
<name>var</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<description>
Scope for var.
</description>
<name>scope</name>
<required>false</required>
<rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
rel="stylesheet">
<script
src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
padding: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 6px;
}
.page-item input, .page-item b {
line-height: 38px;
float: left;
font-weight: 400;
}
.page-item.go-input {
margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline"
action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/book.action" method="post">
<div class="form-group mb-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
placeholder="请输入书籍名称">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
</form>
<table class="table table-striped ">
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">书籍ID</th>
<th scope="col">书籍名</th>
<th scope="col">价格</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>圣墟第1章</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>
效果: