怎样快速入门SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 12:28:02 发布

冰冰酱哈

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 12:28:02 发布

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文章标签： java spring servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68211831/article/details/126382930

版权

1.springmvc的简介和配置

2.Springmvc之helloworld实现

3.CRUD之常用注解及返回值

1.springmvc的简介和配置

什么是springmvc？

Spring Web MVC是一种基于Java的实现了MVC设计模式的、请求驱动类型的、轻量级Web框架。

导入pom依赖：

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

缺少下面的这两个jar包会报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config

原因：org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView在视图解析时需要这二个jar包

<dependency>
          <groupId>jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
          <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
          <version>1.1.2</version>
      </dependency>

2.Springmvc之helloworld实现

第一个springMVC程序：HelloWorld

配置文件配置：

1.扫描base-package

[ 定义注解扫描，开启注解扫描，开启动态扫描]

2.配置视图解析器

本地资源视图解析器：internalResourceViewResolver

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zking.oa"/>




<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>


<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>



<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>


</beans>

做静态资源映射

修改web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>


<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
<import resource="applicationContext-mybatis.xml"></import>

</beans>

HelloController:

package com.xbb.ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 被controller标记的类 会交给 spring 进行管理
 * @Controller
 * @Service
 * @Repository
 * @Component
 * 以上四个都代表 当前类 交给Spring容器进行管理
 */

@Controller
public class HelloController {

//    自定义mvc：浏览器发送请求 http://localhost:8080/hello.action?methodName=hello
//    springmvc：浏览器发送请求 http://localhost:8080/helloReq
//    此处是下面的简写版
    @RequestMapping("/helloReq")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("hello springmvc...");
//        /hello.jsp
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public ModelAndView hello2(HttpServletRequest req){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("hello");
        mv.addObject("msg","success");
        return mv;
    }
}

hello.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2022/8/16
  Time: 17:26
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
SpringMVC 你好
${msg}
</body>
</html>

运行效果：

3.CRUD之常用注解及返回值

BookController

package com.xbb.ssm.controller;

import com.xbb.ssm.biz.BookBiz;
import com.xbb.ssm.model.Book;
import com.xbb.ssm.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @RequestMapping 加在 类上面，称窄化路径，其实相当于包的概念
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookBiz bookBiz;

//    http://localhost:8080/book/list
    @RequestMapping
//    @GetMapping=@RequestMapping(value = "/list",method = RequestMethod.GET)
//    @PostMapping
//    @DeleteMapping
//    @PutMapping
    public String hello(HttpServletRequest req){
        System.out.println("hello springmvc...");
        PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
        pageBean.setRequest(req);
        Map map=new HashMap();
        String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
        map.put("bname",bname);
        List<Map> maps = this.bookBiz.listPager(map, pageBean);
        req.setAttribute("lst",maps);
        return "hello";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book){
        this.bookBiz.insertSelective(book);
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book book){
        this.bookBiz.insertSelective(book);
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del/{bid}")
    public String del(@PathVariable("bid") Integer bid){
        this.bookBiz.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
        return "redirect:/book/list";
    }
}

index.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2022/8/16
  Time: 21:52
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list?bname=圣墟">查询所有</a>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add?bid=2&bname=sb&price=9.9">增加</a>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/edit?bid=2&bname=suibian&price=9.8">修改</a>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/2">删除</a>
</body>
</html>

hello.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2022/8/16
  Time: 17:26
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
SpringMVC 你好
${msg}
<hr>
${lst}
<c:forEach items="${lst}" var="l">
    ${l.bid}:${l.bname}<hr>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

运行效果：

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怎样快速入门SpringMVC

什么是springmvc？Spring Web MVC是一种基于Java的实现了MVC设计模式的、请求驱动类型的、轻量级Web框架。导入pom依赖：缺少下面的这两个jar包会报java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config原因：org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView在视图解析时需要这二个jar包。...
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