搭建web服务器

目录

网站需求：

一、访问openlab网站

1、安装相应的包已配置好仓库
yum install httpd -y
 
关闭防火墙
yum install httpd -y
setenforce 0
 
挂载到本地磁盘
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/

2、更改配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
<VirtualHost 192.168.171.132:80>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        DocumentRoot /www/openlab
</VirtualHost>
 
<Directory /www/>
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab //创建对应的文件
[root@localhost ~]# echo welcome to openlab > /var/www/openlab/index.html //手动写入内容
 
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/hosts //在客户端修改hosts
[root@localhost conf.d]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.171.132 www.openlab.com
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd //重启httpd服务

3、测试是否可以访问

 二、3个子界面

1、创建对应的目录

wenjian[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/student
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/data
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/money

2、手动输入文件内容

[root@localhost ~]# echo xueshengxixin > /var/www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo jiaoxueziliao >/var/www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo jiaofei >/var/www/openlab/money/index.html

3、查看子网结果

三、指定用户访问和加密访问

1、指定用户访问student 

（1）创建song和tian两个用户

[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu song
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user song
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/yonghu tian
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user tian

（2）在配置文件中添加内容

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 
<VirtualHost 192.168.171.132:80>
        Servername www.openlab.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/openlab
</VirtualHost>
 
<Directory /var/www/openlab>
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
</Directory>
 
// 新添加的用户信息
<directory /var/www/openlab/student>
  allowoverride none
  authtype basic
  authname "please login"
  authuserfile /etc/httpd/yonghu
  require user song tian
</directory>

（3）访问student

2、加密访问 money网站

（1）下载mod_ssl 软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mod_ssl
 

（2）生成私钥文件和证书

[root@server ~]# cd /etc/pki/tls/private/
[root@server private]# openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > jiami.key
[root@localhost certs]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key -x509 -days 365 -out jiami.crt

（3）测试