java练习题Calendar 日期类MyDate

【问题描述】借助Calendar类，设计一个日期类MyDate，能根据多种输入数据创建日期对象，可对日期进行计算，并以不同的模式输出日期。类图如下：

【输入形式】1-8的整数

【输出形式】输入1，则输出2010-10-10

功能代码

import  java.text.ParseException;
import  java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import  java.util.Calendar;
import  java.util.Date;

public class MyDate {

    Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();//Calendar实例化；
    String pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public MyDate(String source,String pattern){

        this.pattern = pattern;
        SimpleDateFormat datef = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);

        //try catch :当程序错误时，仍保证程序的正常运行
        try {
            Date D = datef.parse(source);//Simple~是DateFormat子类 将source转为Date
            c.setTime(D);//date类型转为Calendar
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public MyDate(String source){

        SimpleDateFormat datef = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);//规定一种形式

        try {
            Date D = datef.parse(source);
            c.setTime(D);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public MyDate(int y,int m,int d){

        c.set(y,m-1,d);
    }
    public MyDate(){

        this(0,0,0);
    }
    public String toString(){
        //创造一个SimpleDateFormat实例来做模式化输出；
        SimpleDateFormat datef = new SimpleDateFormat(this.pattern);//规定一种输出格式pattern
        return datef.format(c.getTime());//调用format方法将Date（calendar转为date）编为String返回
    }
    public MyDate after(int n){

        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
        int date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        //get(Calendar字段)获取字段值（年月日）Calendar以0对齐
        MyDate rdate = new MyDate(year,month,date);
        //add(需要更改的字段，增加的天数)
        rdate.c.add(Calendar.DATE,n);
        return rdate;
   }
    public MyDate before(int n){

        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;
        int date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        MyDate rdate = new MyDate(year,month,date);
        rdate.c.add(Calendar.DATE,-n);
        return rdate;
    }
    public Date getDate(){

        return c.getTime();
    }
    public Calendar getCalendar(){

        return this.c;
    }
    public long getlong(){

        return c.getTimeInMillis();
    }
    public void setPattern(String pattern) {

        this.pattern = pattern;
    }
}

测试代码

import  java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public  static  void  main(String[]  args)  {
        int  selected;
        Scanner  in=new  Scanner(System.in);
        selected=in.nextInt();
       MyDate  md=new  MyDate(2000,10,10);
            switch(selected){
           case  1:
                   System.out.println(md);
                   break;
           case  2:
                   md=new  MyDate("2010-10-10");
                   System.out.println(md);
                   break;
           case  3:
                   md=new  MyDate("2010/10/10","yyyy/MM/dd");
                   System.out.println(md);
                   break;
           case  4:
                   System.out.println(md.after(8));
                   break;
           case  5:
                   System.out.println(md.before(20));
                   break;
           case  6:
                   System.out.println(md.getCalendar().get(Calendar.YEAR));
                   break;
           case  7:
                   md.setPattern("yyyy/MM/dd");
                   System.out.println(md);

           }
           in.close();

    }

}