excel表格上传

一、员工页面跳转

<el-button type="warning" size="small" @click="$router.push('/import')">导入</el-button>

二、excel导入功能需要使用npm包xlsx，所以需要安装xlsx插件

$ npm i xlsx

三、组件封装

src/components/UploadExcel/index.vue

<template>
 <div class="upload-excel">
    <div class="btn-upload">
      <el-button :loading="loading" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
        点击上传
 
      </el-button>
    </div>
    <input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
    <div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
      <i class="el-icon-upload" />
      <span>将文件拖到此处</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function// eslint-disable-line
  },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
 
      this.excelData.results = results
 
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
 
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error('Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files')
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload() {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      const files = e.target.files
 
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload(rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel
      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData(rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          const data = e.target.result
 
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow(sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
 
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) { /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
 
    },
    isExcel(file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.upload-excel {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
   margin-top: 100px;
 
   .excel-upload-input{
       display: none;
        z-index: -9999;
     }
   .btn-upload , .drop{
      border: 1px dashed #bbb;
      width: 350px;
      height: 160px;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 160px;
   }
   .drop{
       line-height: 80px;
       color: #bbb;
 
      i {
        font-size: 60px;
        display: block;
      }
   }
}
</style>

四、注册全局的导入excel组件

components/index.js

import UploadExcel from './UploadExcel'
const components = {
  UploadExcel,
}
export default {
  install(Vue) {
    Object.keys(components).forEach(key => {
      // 注册组件
      Vue.component(key, components[key])
    })
  }
}

main.js

import components from '@/components'
Vue.use(components)

五、建立公共导入的页面路由

src/router/index.js
{
    path: '/import',
    component: Layout,
    hidden: true, // 隐藏在左侧菜单中
    children: [{
      path: '', // 二级路由path什么都不写 表示二级默认路由
      component: () => import('@/views/import')
    }]
  },

六、创建import路由组件 src/views/import/index.vue

<template>
  <!-- 公共导入组件 -->
  <upload-excel :on-success="success"/>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    success() {
    }
  }
}
</script>

七、封装导入员工的api接口 employee.js

import request from '@/utils/request'
export function importEmployee(data) {
  return request({
    url: '/sys/user/batch',
    method: 'post',
    data
  })
}

八、获取导入的excel数据, 导入excel接口

src/views/import/index.vue

<template>
  <!-- 公共导入组件 -->
  <upload-excel :on-success="onSuccess" />
</template>

<script>
import { importEmployee } from '@/api/employees'
export default {
  name: '',
  components: {},
  props: {},
  data() {
    return {}
  },
  methods: {
    async onSuccess({ header, results }) {
      // 如果是导入员工
      const userRelations = {
        '入职日期': 'timeOfEntry',
        '手机号': 'mobile',
        '姓名': 'username',
        '转正日期': 'correctionTime',
        '工号': 'workNumber',
        '聘用形式': 'formOfEmployment'
      }
      const newArray = []
      results.forEach(item => {
        const userInfo = {}
        Object.keys(item).forEach(key => {
          if (userRelations[key] === 'timeOfEntry' || userRelations[key] === 'correctionTime') {
            userInfo[userRelations[key]] = this.formatDate(item[key], '/') // 只有这样, 才能入库
          } else {
            userInfo[userRelations[key]] = item[key]
          }
        })
        // newArray.push(...userInfo, formOfEmployment:this.employeesnum.hireType.value)
        newArray.push(userInfo)
      })
      await importEmployee(newArray)
      this.$message.success('导入表格成功')
      this.$router.back()
    },
    // 当excel中有日期格式的时候，实际转化的值为一个数字，我们需要一个方法进行转化
    formatDate(numb, format) {
      const time = new Date((numb - 1) * 24 * 3600000 + 1)
      time.setYear(time.getFullYear() - 70)
      const year = time.getFullYear() + ''
      const month = time.getMonth() + 1 + ''
      const date = time.getDate() + ''
      if (format && format.length === 1) {
        return year + format + month + format + date
      }
      return year + (month < 10 ? '0' + month : month) + (date < 10 ? '0' + date : date)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>