BGP综合实验

tretreet

已于 2024-03-23 21:49:08 修改

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文章标签：网络

于 2023-07-17 18:08:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68498873/article/details/131765521

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该文档描述了一个网络配置案例，涉及路由器接口的IP地址分配，OSPF区域配置以建立内部路由，以及BGP设置用于AS之间的通信。R2和R7被配置为下一跳属性的改变以优化路径。R3和R6被设为反射器，促进AS2内的路由传播。通过GRE隧道，实现了AS1和AS3中不能直接宣告的环回地址间的通信，确保全网可达。

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一、拓扑设计，IP地址配置

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

二、在R2-R7上配置ospf

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

三、配置BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

四、宣告10.0.0.0/24和11.0.0.0/24网段，在R2和R7改变下一跳属性指定为自己与对等体的连接地址，对172.16.0.0/16所划分的网段进行聚合宣告，配置空接口，宣告与AS 1和AS 3连接的网段

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r2-bgp]network 12.0.0.0 24

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r7-bgp]network 78.0.0.0 24

五、在AS 2内部指定R3和R6为反射器，R2以及R7分别为R3和R6的客户

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

六、AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，
AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯

建立Tunne隧道

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 18.0.0.2

[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 18.0.0.1