使用七牛云进行文件上传和文件删除

首先要注册一个七牛云（https://developer.qiniu.com/）的账号，然后申请一个存储空间。

在右侧选择需要的操作即可获得相应的代码文档。 

在个人中心的密钥管理中拿到AccessKey和SecretKey

 导入坐标

 <!--导入七牛云需要坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>7.2.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.14.2</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.5</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>happy-dns-java</artifactId>
            <version>0.1.6</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

文件上传至七牛云： 

@Controller
public class UserController {

    //文件上传
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload")
    public String fileupload(MultipartFile upic){
       
        //文件服务器（七牛云）
        //构造一个带指定 Region 对象的配置类
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Region.autoRegion());
        //...其他参数参考类注释
        UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
        //...生成上传凭证，然后准备上传
        String accessKey = "your accessKey";
        String secretKey = "your secretKey";
        String bucket = "your bucket";  //空间名称
        //默认不指定key的情况下，以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
        String key = null;
        String name = null;

        try {
            byte[] uploadBytes = upic.getBytes();
            Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
            String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);

            try {
                Response response = uploadManager.put(uploadBytes, key, upToken);
                //解析上传成功的结果
                DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
                System.out.println(putRet.key);//获取文件名
                System.out.println(putRet.hash);//获取文件hash值
                name = putRet.key;
            } catch (QiniuException ex) {
                Response r = ex.response;
                System.err.println(r.toString());
                try {
                    System.err.println(r.bodyString());
                } catch (QiniuException ex2) {
                    //ignore
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //ignore
        }
        request.getSession().setAttribute("picname",name);

        return "success";
    }
}

删除七牛云中上传的文件：

//构造一个带指定 Region 对象的配置类
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Region.region0());
//...其他参数参考类注释

String accessKey = "your access key";
String secretKey = "your secret key";

String bucket = "your bucket name";
String key = "your file key";   //七牛云中保存的文件名

Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
try {
    bucketManager.delete(bucket, key);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
    //如果遇到异常，说明删除失败
    System.err.println(ex.code());
    System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
}