宏定义和带参数的宏

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//不带参数的宏
#define PI 3.1415926

//带参数的宏
#define FUN(x) x*x
#define FUN2(x) (x)*(x)
#define MAX(x,y) x>y?x:y

int main(void){
  	int i = 10;
	int j = FUN(i);//j = i*i   10*10
	cout << j << endl;//100

	int x = 10;
	int y = 20;
	int z = MAX(x, y);//x>y?x:y
	cout << z << endl;//20

	//特别注意:
	int m = FUN(2 + 3);//正确结果:2+3*2+3  错误结果:5*5
	cout << m << endl;//11
	//区别:
	int m2 = FUN2(2 + 3);//正确结果:(2+3)*(2+3)  
	cout << m << endl;//25
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

什么是宏:宏是一种预处理器命令,在预编译阶段将宏名替换为后面的替换体.

宏的优点:

1.提高代码的可读性和可维护性.

2.避免函数调用,提高程序效率.