类模板和继承

1.父类为普通类,子类为模板类,和普通继承的玩法相似

class A {
public:
	A(int a) {
		this->a = a;
	}
private:
	int a;
};

template <typename T>
class B : public A {
public:
	B(T b, int a) :A(a) {
		this->b = b;
	}
private:
	T b;
};

2.父类为模板类,子类为普通类,继承时必须在子类中实例化父类的参数

template <typename T>
class A {
public:
	A(T a) {
		this->a = a;
	}
private:
	T a;
};
class B : public A<int> {
public:
	B(int b, int a) :A(a) {
		this->b = b;
	}
private:
	int b;
};

3.父类为模板类,子类为模板类,继承时必须在子类中实例化父类的参数,子类的虚拟类型可以传递到父类中

template <typename TA>
class A {
public:
	A(TA a) {
		this->a = a;
	}
private:
	TA a;
};

template <typename TB>
class B : public A<int> {
public:
	B(TB b, int a) :A(a) {
		this->b = b;
	}
private:
	TB b;
};

如果类为模板类,则在创建类对象时必须指明参数类型