使用httpClient上传文件

公共方法：

    public static String fileUpload(String url, Header[] headers, Map<String, Object> params, String boundary) throws Exception {
        String result;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
                    .setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE)
                    .setBoundary("--------------------" + boundary)
                    .setCharset(Charset.defaultCharset());

            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                    if (entry.getValue() instanceof File) {
                        multipartEntityBuilder.addPart(entry.getKey(), new FileBody((File) entry.getValue()));
                    } else {
                        multipartEntityBuilder.addPart(entry.getKey(), new StringBody(entry.getValue().toString(), ContentType.create("text/plain", Charset.defaultCharset())));
                    }
                }
            }
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
            request.setEntity(multipartEntityBuilder.build());
            request.setHeaders(headers);
            response = httpClient.execute(request);
            HttpEntity entry = response.getEntity();
            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            System.out.println("StatusCode: " + code);
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entry);
        } finally {
            HttpClientUtils.closeQuietly(response);
            HttpClientUtils.closeQuietly(httpClient);
        }
        return result;
    }

调用示例：

    @Test
    public void uploadFile() throws Exception {
        String uri = "/api/file/uploadFile";
        String url = BASE_URL + uri;

        List<Header> headList = new ArrayList<>();
        String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true);
        headList.add(new BasicHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=--------------------" + boundary));
        headList.add(new BasicHeader("token", TOKEN));
        headList.add(new BasicHeader("account", "1234567890"));

        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("field1", boundary);
        params.put("field2", 1);
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Pictures\\123.png");
        params.put("uploadFile", file);

        System.out.println(HaozhaoTools.fileUpload(url, headList.toArray(new Header[0]), params, boundary));
    }

 要点：header中的Content-Type为"multipart/form-data; boundary=--------------------" + boundary，boundary的值需要和multipartEntityBuilder的boundary一致。